Computer Programming Bachelor’s Degree Online
Is a Computer Programming Degree Right for You?
Computer programming is the process of designing computer programs through a written code that instructs a computer to perform specific functions. In computer programming degree programs, students learn about computer languages and how they are used to run operating systems, software, and networks. They develop the skills and abilities necessary to write programming languages to develop software and operating systems. Bachelor's degrees in computer programming vary according to concentrations; however, many of these awarded degrees are computer-related degrees with concentrations in programming. In the next decade, employment within the computer systems design industry is projected to increase by 45%, making it among the 10 fastest growing industries in the United States, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Advice for Earning your Computer Programming Degree Online
When you begin your computer programming degree online, you will be required to take basic courses regarding program theories and concepts. You will later learn about more complex topics, like types of computer software and programming languages. Online programs are convenient and provide the opportunity for you to complete coursework on your own time; however, it is important to make sure your online program offers a strong support system in the form of faculty and staff. It is also important for you to make sure your school of choice is accredited to ensure that the program is held to a high standard of education. During your studies, you will establish a theoretical background of algorithms and programming languages. An internship in the field will help you apply theories to practice.
Required Courses
To enter the field of computer programming, you will need to have a solid understanding of how to write algorithms and source code. Furthermore, you will be required to test, analyze, and design different types of software. During the course of the degree program, you will probably learn a variety of computer languages, both old and new. If your chosen online or traditional program does not offer a computer programming major, you may have to major in computer science and pursue it as a concentration. Required courses for computer programming programs include introduction to information systems, object-oriented programming, visual basic programming, HTML and Javascript, UNIX and LINUX, databases and SQL, user-centered design and testing, and systems analysis and design. As in any other program, you will still have to take some core courses outside the major.
Common Career Paths
Common careers for computer programming majors include (but are not limited to):
- Computer Programmer
Computer programmers primarily write, test, and sustain programs for computers to carry out functions. This involves the coding of instructions into programming languages. They are also responsible for creating problem solving techniques and programs for computer use. These programs vary depending on what type of information is needed for the specific program design.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for a career as a computer programmer is expected to decrease by 3% through the year 2018. This decline is partially due to the advances in programming languages and tools and the offshore outsourcing of programming jobs. Computer users also have more access to programming tools which allows for more self-taught implementation of individual programming. To get the upper edge on your programming peers, you should have at least a bachelor's degree, along with related work experience. According to PayScale.com, the annual salary of a computer programmer can range from $39,403 to $63,956, depending on education and experience.
- Application Programmer
Applications programmers use various programming languages to write source code for aspects of software that works and is compatible with other software. In other words, these types of programmers must write compatible code that can be combined with other code to create software. For example, an application programmer may study the source code that a device like a cell phone or computer operates off of, and then use that information to write a program that will operate on it. They might also take existing software and revise and adapt in order to meet the specific needs of an organization or individual.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for a career as a computer programmer is expected to decrease by 3% through the year 2018 due to the advances in programming languages, and outsourcing of programming jobs. Even though jobs are expected to decrease, businesses that require customized software will require applications programmers who can write code for programs that meet their specific needs. PayScale.com reports that the annual salary of an applications programmer can range from $43,486 to $70,725 depending on experience and qualifications.
- Systems Programmers
Systems programmers write programs that control computer systems software such as operating or network systems. They produce code that supports computer hardware and processes, test and debug programs, and analyze software specifications to guarantee compatibility. These types of programmers are often responsible for ensuring that an organization's computer and network systems function correctly, resolving issues that affect it, and maintaining the systems on a regular basis.
The job outlook for computer programmers is expected to increase by 3% by 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). According to PayScale, the annual salary of a computer systems programmer can range from $42,294 to $67,267 depending on qualifications and experience.
