From grade school to grad school, textbooks are a must for students who want to gain the full educational experience available. Yet the cost can be prohibitive, and many cash-strapped college kids may have to choose between buying books and buying their next meal. This isn't how things have to be, however. An increasing number of schools and publishers provide students with alternative, low-cost ways to acquire their textbooks.

Many current trends already majorly impact colleges around the nation, and will likely go from being the exception to the norm over the next decade. Whether you're a student looking to save on books, a professor trying to respect their financial limitations or a book publisher trying to keep up with the changing market, these trends are something you need watch.

1. A growing number of schools are switching to digital textbooks.

   Many students will be heading back to school this year with a lighter backpack and a heavier wallet thanks to digital textbooks. Colleges, retailers and publishing companies are making the switch, as devices like the Nook, Kindle and iPad grow increasingly popular on campus. This fall, over 7,000 titles will be available to students as e-books — a number that doesn't include works of literature or non-fiction often used in courses. While the majority of students still prefer traditional textbooks, the trend could change soon, with rising costs and a wider selection of available e-reader devices.

2. Students now often rent instead of buy books.

   With the average student spending over $1,000 a school year on books, college kids are looking for ways to save big. One way many are doing so involves renting instead of buying. Loaner books can cost 60% to 80% less than a new one, meaning big savings that often can't be matched — even when rolling used. For students who don't need to keep their books from year to year, this can be an amazing deal. Sites like Chegg, eFollett and BookRenter are making it simple for students to order books online and have them waiting at their doorstep before classes start.

3. Many states and schools are considering regulations to help control textbook costs.

   In some parts of the country, textbook prices have risen as much as 22% in the past few years alone. With new editions being put out every few years, students can't sell back used books and make back any of their investment. Many schools are fighting back, believing that affordable textbooks should be available for all enrollees. In Texas, House Bill 33 was introduced mandating that universities provide students with information on their required texts at least one month before classes begin and assistance locating the best prices. Other institutions, like Marshall University, have formed committees on textbook affordability to help state and school develop better policies. These laws and programs may just push publishers into providing cheaper options for students unable to afford new textbooks each semester.

4. Retail apps for textbooks are seeing huge sales this school year.

   With a large portion of college students coming to campus with smartphone in hand, it only makes sense that many are using them not only to text and make calls, but order books as well. Take the app Kno, for instance. It was the number one back-to-school download for the iPad, and provides students with access to over 100,000 digital textbooks. Traditional book retailers are also doing well over smartphones and mobile tools, with apps for Amazon, Chegg and Half.com also popular. When students are done with textbooks, they can easily get the best prices for selling them online, using tools like the BookScouter app.

5. Comparison shopping for books online has become the norm.

   Long gone are the days of students only being able to buy whatever books the college bookstores made available. Now, the majority of students do bargain shopping online before deciding where to purchase their texts. Sites like SwoopThat, BookBurro and BigWords can help students easily find the best deals on any required materials for class — usually with very little effort involved. While sometimes the best deals will be found through college bookstores, students these days have a lot of options when shopping. They may find used books more cheaply on the internet, driving up the popularity the online textbook industry — as well as sites making it simple to bargain hunt through multiple stores.

6. Digital textbooks pose new piracy problems for publishers.

   Prior to the digital age, it was pretty hard to pirate textbooks. Today, however, many publishers are struggling to keep pirates from sharing their copyrighted material online. Textbook pirates operate by making digital scans, and then posting them online for students — sometimes completely gratis. One of the sites, LibraryPirate, hosts over 1,700 illegally copied textbooks to date. Some think these will force publishers to lower the costs of electronic textbooks, so students feel more motivated to download them legitimately instead of stealing.

7. An increasing number of students will purchase an e-reader or be given one by their college this year.

   Whether students go for the popular Kindle or a more multi-purpose gadget like the iPad, e-reader devices are hot items on campuses this year. Some campuses are even giving them out to incoming freshmen. However students come by them, they're rapidly growing in popularity, and may be a major reason e-books and e-textbooks are considered such attractive alternatives. With e-readers unlikely to go away anytime soon, more and more textbook publishers may be looking for ways to go digital.

8. Free and open textbooks are gaining ground as prices skyrocket.

   Students looking for an alternative to traditional textbook retailers might want to check out the increasingly popular Flat World Knowledge. The company offers students the option to buy an all-access pass for texts, so they can use them in any format they'd like. And, in addition, get access to the company's study guides and printable materials. The license to use these materials never expires. So as long as students need the books, they can use them. The company is also looking into institutional licenses, which would allow professors to provide all enrollees with access to a digital text — at a much lower cost! This model has been successful so far, and with the growing popularity of online textbooks, it could see major growth over the next few years. It's entirely likely they'll spark some copycats who may just give them competition.

9. Teachers and professors are using alternatives to pricey textbooks.

   Many professors don't want to put undue financial stress on students, so they're looking for alternatives to textbooks. Some, like Jeremy Short, a business professor at Oklahoma U, are using graphic novels and comic books as a low-cost alternative. With many educational titles out there, Short feels like there are a lot of options. They not only save money, but make sometimes dull course material more interesting. He's also started his own graphic novel business, writing his own and collaborating with other faculty members to create titles retailing for about $20. Short is just one of a growing number looking outside of the box when it comes to assigning low-cost, equally viable reading material.

10. Digital textbooks are being integrated with other software.

    Textbooks these days aren't just for reading. While many traditional textbooks come with software, digital texts are taking it to the next level, allowing students to highlight, take notes and even study with their peers. Digital publisher Inkling announced a social aspect to their books this year, allowing students to rate and review books and share their notes and information with others in the class. This is in addition to existing content offering students built-in tests, videos and 3D images.

Considering its necessary place in human discussion expression, nobody would ever be surprised to hear that many find linguistics an amazingly fascinating topic. It permeates almost every other subject on the planet, most especially writing and communications, and anyone hoping to explore languages in depths would do well to discover these overlaps. Fortunately, the always enjoyable TED offers up more than a few lectures and presentations piquing the interest of language lovers everywhere. The following collection offers up a diverse sample of some of the seriously cool videos they host.

1. Bonnie Bassler on how bacteria "talk": Linguistic aficionados know that humans aren't the only ones capable of complex, structured communication. Even unicellular organisms rely on a sophisticated system of chemical shifts to "chat" with one another. One doesn't need a background in the sciences to appreciate the lessons Bonnie Bassler teaches about talking.

2. Patricia Kuhl: The linguistic genius of babies: Language development in babies begins almost immediately after shooting out of the womb. Patricia Kuhl's research explored the linguistic development of children all over the world, discovering some absolutely amazing things about the human brain in the process. Turns out babies are far more adroit at detecting and processing differences in languages than adults.

3. Erik Hersman on reporting crisis via texting: Communication and linguistics inextricably intertwine, and those interested in learning how languages spread, evolve over time simply must study the technologies that make it possible. Citizens and officials in African nations, such as Kenya and the Dominican Republic, utilize text messaging and social media to quickly and efficiently disseminate information about violent situations. Similar situations have also cropped up in Iran, Egypt and Libya as well, and the Stop Street Harassment movement uses such strategies for ending verbal and physical sexual assault.

4. Erin McKean redefines the dictionary: Expert lexicographer Erin McKean presents the fascinating history of a daily reference most people take for granted — the dictionary. Like most print media, however, the resource as it traditionally existed is threatened by the encroach of digital publications. But the lecturer, however, remains optimistic about the absolutely incredible things technology can do for the dictionary's future.

5. Seth Godin on the tribes we lead: This lecture explores human tribal dynamics as they relate to communication and technology — perfect for language fanatics who enjoy that particular corner of the field. Without linguistics and rhetoric, it's impossible to band together and initiate social, political and economic change. Wildly popular entrepreneur and blogger Seth Godin discusses how rapidly developing social media and other internet-based phenomena bring humanity back to its ancient tribal roots.

6. Steven Pinker on language and thought: Linguistics lovers with a special affinity for rhetoric will absolutely love Steven Pinker's lecture. He juxtaposes language academies with the very natural, very common evolution of jargon, vernacular and colloquialisms for a broad look at how humans communicate. In addition, the talk also peers into the curious details of structure and word choice, and how even the smallest twinge possibly changes all meaning.

7. Alan Siegel: Let's simplify legal jargon!: Highly specialized, technical languages, also known as jargon, is an incredibly isolating (and inevitable) component of every major linguistic structure. When used in the mainstream, such as on tax forms and other legal documents, it understandably proves more than a little migraine-inducing in those unfamiliar with the terminology. Alan Siegel argues that such actions are really rather silly and posits a suggestion streamlining the system for broader understanding and lessened intimidation.

8. Jay Walker on the world's English mania: English is the second most widely-spoken language in the world, and for the time being its popularity only increases. Jay Walker finds this absolutely fascinating, putting forth a lot of time and money towards researching why so many seek to learn the relatively new (in a historical sense, of course) tongue. Listen to some of his stories, watch videos and check out some interesting photos illustrating English's international role.

9. Laura Trice suggests we all say thank you: "Thank you," as a sentiment, exists in some form or another in most languages. Laura Trice spends three and a half minutes discussing how it stands amongst the most important phrases of all time, and why it needs far more love than it gets. Such a simple phrase conveys a hefty amount of meaning — using it helps build up instead of break down.

10. Ethan Zuckerman: Listening to global voices: When most people hit the internet, they tend to gravitate towards the "tribes" consisting of like-minded individuals. In doing this, however, many different cultures and perspectives go entirely overlooked. Ethan Zuckerman realized this phenomena when a Brazilian turn of phrase stumped him entirely, and he reached out to the active Twitter community for answers and exchanges.

11. Chimamanda Adichie: The danger of a single story: Every person on the planet has a story, as Chimamanda Adichie reminds audiences, and when their narratives and traditions blend together they form a culture usually united by a common language. Unfortunately, single tales drifting away to different regions lead to misconceptions between cultures and the formation of stereotypes. Adichie, for example, grew up speaking English and listening to Mariah Carey in Nigeria; her American roommate thought she'd prefer tribal languages and music instead.

12. Murray Gell-Mann on the ancestor of language: Though a physicist by trade, Murray Gell-Mann finds linguistics an absolutely fascinating subject. But languages, along with organisms and environments, undeniably evolve over time. As animals and plants began from a single cell sprouting from the right combination of chemicals, so too did language come about after the first gesture or sound were executed.

13. Susan Savage-Rumbaugh on apes: Speaking of evolution, the more intelligent bonobos out there are capable of understanding human languages and even writing in their own! Researchers working with these amazing apes note their uncanny ability to reflect many cultural memes not preset in their biological codes. Linguistics buffs fascinated by cognitive science and psychology (most especially the ongoing nature vs. nurture debates) should consider this lecture required viewing.

14. James Geary, metaphorically speaking: Figurative speech permeates most languages to some extent, though it takes on many guises depending on location and era. Using examples from Aristotle, Elvis and Shakespeare, speaker James Geary delves deeply into how such words and phrases shape the cultures spawning them. Synesthesia and cognition also factor into the equation — phenomena certainly of interest to the scientifically minded.

15. Wade Davis on endangered cultures: This photographer's sweet gig with National Geographic exposed him to an incredibly diverse selection of civilizations worldwide. While such exchanges do have their merits and present some interesting communication challenges, it does chip away at heterogeneity and traditional lifestyles. Language, unsurprisingly, marks one of the first steps of stamping out indigenous peoples.

16. Tim Ferriss: Smash fear, learn anything: Languages psyche humanity up while simultaneously tearing it down. It shapes every aspect of everyone's life in ways both subtle and akin to The Juggernaut. Tim Ferriss argues that understanding and applying the phrase, "What's the worst that could happen?" can change pretty much anyone's outlook.

17. Lakshmi Pratury on letter-writing: When speaking of the epistolary arts, most tend to refer to it as "lost" and lament its comparatively impersonal virtual replacement. As writing forms one of language and communications' cornerstones, it's imperative that fans of both study it to some degree. Here, Lakshmi Pratury reads some of the letters she received from her late father in order to illustrate how such words and personalization can touch a person's spirit for as long as she or he lives.

18. Elizabeth Lesser: Take "the Other" to lunch: As pretty much everyone knows, language harms just as much as it heals, and it plays an essential role in mediating debates and misunderstandings. One of the most civil and interesting strategies for facilitating dialogue revolves around a simple lunch between disagreeing parties. Elizabeth Lesser finds the rhetoric found in today's political climate "dangerous," and shares the story of her lunch with a Tea Party activist. Though they did not always line up with one another's views, a series of questions helped nurture far broader understanding in both parties.

19. Elif Shafak: The politics of fiction: This lecture reflects many of the language and communication themes found in other videos listed here — namely, how words and stories give rise to individual and collective human experiences. Writer Elif Shafak discusses how fiction and nonfiction tales alike possess a certain geometry once audiences begin to carefully pick them apart. Circles especially, and watching her illuminating talk also brings to the forefront balances and binaries between different worlds. The true narrative of "a conservative grocer and a crying transvestite" sharing a smoke after the 1999 Istanbul earthquake is particularly poignant.

20. Mena Trott on blogs: Love it or hate it, the advent of a "blogosphere" undeniably changed human communication and linguistics forever. Because she stood at the forefront of the sea change, Mena Trott has plenty of interesting, insightful things to say on the subject. From her perspective, blogs hold the potential to create a more equitable, connected world. Provided the involved rhetoric doesn't look like YouTube comments sections, anyways.

TED Talks open up the world to hundreds of new ideas and insights, and their cache of free lectures makes for an excellent educational resource for homeschooling parents. No matter the subject — and there are plenty not listed here — there probably exists a corresponding video suitable for supplementing a lesson. Most of the lectures and performances TED features are general enough for high school students to comprehend and appreciate, though more astute junior high kids might as well. Give these and other offerings a chance in the homeschooling classroom. They will likely prove extremely valuable when introducing students to advanced concepts without the confusing professional jargon.

Arts and Culture

1. Amy Tan on Creativity: The Joy Luck Club author reflects upon her own personal creative process in addition to any biological, social, filial and physiological factors that may contribute to the universal desire to make and contribute something to the world.

2. Alwar Balasubramaniam: Art of substance and absence: Take a peek at some incredible installations and sculptures that challenge viewers’ perceptions on some very basic concepts.

3. Benjamin Zander on music and passion: Conductor Benjamin Zander experiments on his audience (in spite of knowing the outcome) and illustrates how passion makes all the difference when it comes to interpreting classical music.

4. David Byrne: How architecture helped music evolve: Space restrictions challenge astute musicians to tailor their songs to specifically suit particular venues. Without them, music never would have evolved into such a rich, eclectic performing art.

5. Jonathan Harris collects stories: Creative people seeking inspiration should open themselves up to the stories and perceptions of others in order to gain a broader perspective on the world and its peoples.

6. Golan Levin makes art that looks back at you: Marvel at how technological and psychological concepts transform both art and engineering alike, blurring the lines between creativity and science even further.

7. Thelma Golden: How art gives shape to cultural change: As the curator of Harlem’s Studio Museum, Thelma Golden keeps her fingers on the pulse of the art world and tracking what sorts of change they can exercise on audiences.

8. The LXD: In the Internet age, dance evolves: This stellar performance by Legion of Extraordinary Dancers and lecture by filmmaker Jon M. Chu peer into how the internet and related technologies have revolutionized the performing arts.

9. Phil Borges on endangered cultures: Through photography and interviews, Phil Borges travels the globe in search of isolated and marginalized peoples whose traditions stand threatened. He hopes his efforts mean more will take the initiative to preserve them so others can appreciate their perspectives.

10. Scott McCloud on comics: Comics blend the literary and the visual arts together into one unique medium, and acclaimed creator Scott McCloud makes a compelling argument for broader acceptance.

Business

11. Dan Cobley: What physics taught me about marketing: Although marketing and physics seem like entirely different practices, one Google director points out that they share much more than one would think.

12. John Gerzema: The post-crisis consumer: Even down economies provide fertile ground for innovators, provided they understand the mindsets of their consumers.

13. Gary Vaynerchuk: Do what you love (no excuses!): The key to launching a successful career or business is to stick with something inciting passion rather than just do whatever just for the money.

14. Alan Siegel: Let’s simplify legal jargon!: Business and legal documents boggle general audiences, and branding expert Alan Siegel makes a compelling argument for streamlining the technical language.

15. Clay Shirky on institutions vs. collaboration: A company’s structure can determine its eventual success or failure, and this video illustrates the virtues of looser collaborations.

16. Itay Talgam: Lead like the great conductors Anyone hoping to serve in any leadership position can take a cue from the creativity, improvisation and passion that conductors bring to their musical performances.

17. Joseph Pine on what consumers want: Understanding consumer and client demand is one of the keys to succeeding in business, so always make sure to practice listening and analytic skills.

18. Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism: Jacqueline Novogratz applies business principles to stimulate the economy in African nations, stressing listening and flexibility above all else.

19. Laurie Santos: A monkey economy as irrational as ours: Looking towards humanity’s closest relatives opens up some intriguing insights on commonalities in logical and illogical decision making.

20. Matt Ridley: When ideas have sex: Innovation springs up when fertile minds meet and merge and give birth to something entirely new that never could have happened solo.

The Sciences

21. Aditi Shankardass: A second opinion on learning disorders: Homeschooling families with a learning disabled child will appreciate knowing the medical science behind diagnosing and treating them.

22. Brian Skerry reveals ocean’s glory — and horror: The oceans and ice caps fascinate people of all ages, and photographer Brian Skerry shows what all goes on beneath the surface — especially when it comes to fishing.

23. James Balog: Time-lapse proof of extreme ice loss: Art and science converge to illustrate climate change through time-lapsed photography of quickly melting glaciers.

24. James Watson on how he discovered DNA: The discovery of DNA was one of the most major scientific advances ever, and TED allowed one of the responsible scientists a forum to talk about the fascinating story.

25. Martin Seligman on positive psychology: Former APA president Martin Seligman believes that psychology needs to focus on teaching people to forge their own happiness in addition to treating their illnesses.

26. Michael Specter: The danger of science denial: Because today’s scientific and technological climate, turning one’s back on either could have serious health or medical consequences.

27. Stephen Hawking asks big questions about the universe: The world-renowned physicist has 5 major questions about the life and times of the known universe, illustrating the science that leads to even more inquiries and fewer tangible answers.

28. Brian Greene on string theory: Learn all the basics of one major (and controversial!) theory in physics, which involves 11 total dimensions.

29. Margaret Wertheim on the beautiful math of coral: As she organized a crochet project replicating coral reefs, Margaret Wertheim developed an appreciation of the mathematics behind the ecosystems.

30. Murray Gell-Mann on beauty and truth in physics: Basic, accepted physics principles in and of themselves contain some surprisingly aesthetic elements.

Technology

31. Craig Venter unveils "synthetic life:" Craig Venter and his team found a way to create synthetic DNA, eventually using to build viable, self-replicating cells in 2010. This development comes with some amazing implications for medical science.

32. Dennis Hong: My Seven Species of Robot: Enjoy some of the seriously cool, award-winning technologies on display while simultaneously learning all about Dennis Hong and his team’s design and building process.

33. Kwabena Boahen on a computer that works like the brain: Scientists have spent decades striving to reproduce the operations of the wondrous human brain in a more streamlined fashion, and Kwabena thinks that silicone may hold the key.

34. Ray Kurzweil on how technology will transform us: Nanotechnology sits at the core of this lecture, which projects it will eventually overtake the human brain.

35. Andrew Ghez: The hunt for the supermassive black hole: Today’s advances in optics and telescopes make it much easier for astronomers and physicists to determine the locations (and potential locations!) for black holes.

36. Anthony Atala on growing new organs: Anyone in need of an organ transplant can look towards Anthony Atala’s lab for hope, as they grow full, viable ones right there. However, they still need to perfect the technique.

37. Eben Bayer: Are mushrooms the new plastic?: The humble fungus may very well pave the way to more sustainable packaging products that keep the environment healthy.

38. George Dyson at the birth of the computer: Computing springs from a rich history stretching much, much further back than people realize — some scientists estimate the 17th Century!

39. Johnny Lee demos Wii Remote hacks: Homeschooling families who love their Wii can appreciate the clever, money-saving whiteboard, 3-D viewer and touchscreen they can make with a few controller tweaks.

40. Juan Enriquez wants to grow energy: In the quest to discover renewable, clean and cost-efficient sources of energy, dipping back into the well of decaying organic matter may prove useful after all.

World Issues

41. Majora Carter’s tale of urban renewal: When it comes to sustainability, poorer neighborhoods suffer more than anyone else. Majora Carter’s amazing lecture makes a compelling argument to create green initiatives for people in all socioeconomic brackets.

42. Kevin Bales: How to combat modern slavery: Underground (sometimes open) slavery pulls in billions of dollars annually, and few people unfortunately take the time to realize the horrific reality that millions must suffer daily.

43. Bill Gates on mosquitos [sic.], malaria and education: The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation dedicates itself to wiping out as many deadly illnesses as possible and providing the impoverished with the educational opportunities they need to succeed.

44. Emily Oster flips our thinking on AIDS in Africa: Roughly 25 million individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa suffer from AIDS, but some of what everyone tends to assume about the epidemic is shockingly wrong.

45. Iqbal Quadir says mobiles fight poverty: In rural, poor Bangladesh, the introduction of cell phones encourages tighter communities, better communication and more economic opportunities than there ever was before.

46. Misha Glenny investigates global crime networks: Organized crime is responsible for an estimated 15% of the world economy, and journalist Misha Glenny pulls from his investigative experience to discuss this serious issue.

47. Dean Ornish on the world’s killer diet: Heart diseases and other cardiovascular conditions kill more people than anything else, and societies need to change their eating habits in order to maintain greater public health.

48. Devdutt Pattanaik: East vs. West — the myths that mystify: Arguments over religion and tradition cause some needless divides between nations, and the key to global harmony is opening up to new ideas rather than condemning those who believe differently.

49. Ethan Zuckerman: Listening to global voices: Monolingual individuals are missing out on news stories and corners of the internet, but asking around and using a translator tool proves a treasure trove of exciting new information.

50. Jared Diamond on why societies collapse: Get a basic overview of the economic, social and political factors that cause a country to completely fall — and how to spot and fix them before something cataclysmic occurs.

Whether you are looking for a little added information on what you are already studying in school or would like to connect with others who share your interests as a business professional or avid hobbyist, these online communities all offer an excellent opportunity to continue your search for knowledge. From reading to learning a new language to becoming a financial wizard to travel to saving the Earth, these groups offer a chance for learning as well as reaching out to others online.

Books and Reading

These online communities are united around a love for books and reading. Find others who share your passion here.

1. Goodreads. Organize your books by shelves depending on whether or not you’ve read them, are reading them, or want to read them; share reviews; form virtual book clubs; and test your knowledge of book trivia at this popular social network for book lovers.
2. Library Thing. Another popular book site, here you can catalog your books virtually, find reviews from others, share your opinion, and more at this online book community.
3. Shelfari. Get a virtual bookshelf here where you can show the books you’ve read, what you want to read, and share your books and opinions with friends. This site has been rated as one of the most visually stunning social networking sites of any genre.
4. Bookarmy. Read reviews, get recommendations, read about authors, connect with others, and even read books online with this community that is devoted to preventing having to read bad books.
5. aNobii. Find members with the same book on their lists that you have and discover how others rate books, too. You can purchase books online and even get code to add to your blog to write about books.
6. ConnectViaBooks. When you first land on this social network, you discover an interactive map that shows the various activities of members around the world. Connect and share your love of books globally.
7. Booktagger. Add the books your like and tag them with descriptions, then join a book group or create your own. Make book lists organized by fun categories you create, keep track of books you’ve loaned, and more in this community.
8. Noting:books. Keep notes about the books you are reading, including the days you started and finished and your thoughts as you read. Share your notes with others and be sure to read members’ notebooks they keep, too.
9. ReadWhale. Make your book shelf, connect with others, and discuss books, with this social community. Rate your books and compare with others and share your books through Twitter.
10. Juicespot. Get the juice on books or spill the juice yourself at this social network for those who love books. Read articles and vote on whether you agree with the point made, see what critics have to say, and share your own reviews with others in the community.

Foreign Language

If you are learning a foreign language or would like to help others practice a new language, then check out these communities that are all about sharing a thirst for languages.

11. italki. This social network offers a combination of free resources and resources for a fee. Connect with other members to practice your language skills or find a teacher who is a native speaker of your target language.
12. Livemocha. The free options here include tips from native speakers, free online lessons, a community to practice your skills, and much more. Pay to get audio and video lessons as well as access to professional tutors.
13. MyHappyPlanet. Communicate with members to practice your language skills here. For an extra bonus, you can find lessons designed by other members to help boost your skills.
14. xLingo. Connect with others on this social network to practice a foreign language. You can also join in forums, blog, and create flashcards for practice.
15. VoxSwap. Participate in chatrooms and forums or connect with individuals to practice your language skills. You can also watch videos in nine different languages.
16. Babbel. This network offers fun language learning in English, Spanish, Italian, German, and French with community connections, online courses, videos, and more. Some of the services here are available at a fee.
17. Busuu. English, Spanish, French, and German are the languages of focus on this social network that provides an opportunity for members to learn together. Language courses and lessons are also available.
18. palabea. Learn a new language while also exploring a new culture by connecting with others in this online community.

Finance

From investing to personal finances, these online groups will help you learn the information you seek.

19. Zacks Investment Research. Create a portfolio, connect with community and more at this site that provides mathematically-based research to help you learn about markets and trends. Be sure to check out the Education section for investing guides and other resources.
20. MarketWatch Community. Members can create profiles to help connect with others, then share information, news, tips, and more to learn about the stock market and investing.
21. Covester. Covester allows members to watch the investment habits of other members in order to better learn how to make money through investing.
22. ZeccoShare. If you are learning about investing, then the community here is a great place to join. Get investment tracking, sharing of ideas and tips, and join groups where members can find support each other as they learn about investing.
23. UpDown. Practice investing with a $1 million portfolio while you gain experience without risking your own money. Get tips from others, and even earn real money along the way, with this community.
24. Minyanville Financial Infotainment. Join this financial social network to meet other investors while learning about smart investment strategies. Also participate in forums and read blogs and articles about investing.
25. Tip’d. For those interested in finance and investment, Tip’d offers news, tips, articles, and more. Members can vote for the most helpful resources to ensure only the best information is available.
26. InvestingMinds. This community offers everything from investing clubs to chat rooms and provides you the chance to learn from others and share your own investing experience.
27. Wesabe. Learn to manage your money while connecting with others with the same financial goals in this network. Find blogs, read news and reviews, and much more.
28. Kiplinger.com. Learn how to manage your personal finances wisely in this community with the tools, articles, quizzes, online forums, and more.
29. Art of Saving. This personal finance social network helps members reach their finance goals, such as saving for retirement or increasing net worth. Learn from experts, other members, and from webinars and events.
30. My.WallSt.net. Beginners can learn about investing on this social site that helps you find out about stocks, trading, and more through simulated trading. Participate in forums, read blogs and articles, and get to know the movers and shakers in the investment world.

Travel

Many say travel is the ultimate learning experience. If you love to travel, share your experiences, meet others, and plan your next adventure with these groups.

31. Exploroo. Explore the world via this social group before heading out in the real world. Find blogs, photos, videos, and more from members as they share their travel experiences. You can also find events, participate in forums, and read travel articles.
32. CouchSurfing. This unique and popular social community has members meeting online, then providing accommodations for each other at their homes after they become acquainted as they travel around the world.
33. PassportStamp. Track your travels on this social network. You can also get information on travel statistics and find travel tools.
34. TravBuddy. Share travel advice and meet other travelers on this social network. Share photos and blog about your adventures, too.
35. Travellerspoint. Not only can you find help planning trips here, you can also connect over past travels with photo and blog sharing as well as offering review and more.
36. WAYN. Whether you want to plan trips online or meet up face-to-face anywhere around the world, this social network will help you connect with others interested in travel and active lifestyles.
37. Driftr. Track your travels on the map at Driftr, then share with others via blogs, photos, and reviews.
38. tripwolf. Imagine a travel guide run by its members. tripwolf is just that, with members offering facts, tips, and more to help other members plan their perfect trip.
39. TripSay. Rate places you’ve been on the interactive map here and join in the community for discussions about your travels.
40. Dopplr. Billing itself as the social network for smart international travelers, this group allows members to share travel information, pick up on travel similarities between members, share insider tips on locations around the world, and much more.

Variety of Communities

Social justice, climate change, the arts, biographies and family history, science, and academia are all represented among these online communities.

41. Care2. This network focuses on environmental and social causes. MEmbers can read articles, participate in discussions, and stay on top of news and events to help promote their favorite issues.
42. WiserEarth. Find other people who share your passion for a just and sustainable Earth with this group. Create a group or join one that already exists to work towards issues important to you, including low impact development, ethical science, and coastal ecology.
43. deviantART. This community of artists share their work as well as follow other artists and participate in art critiques.
44. OneWorld. Filmmakers, video journalists, and anyone interested in social issues and hoping to raise awareness and affect change through visual media will find a home among the members of this network.
45. OneClimate. Climate change is the uniting issue of the members in this social network. Check out the newsroom, find out what actions you can take, or join groups to meet others interested in making a difference.
46. lifeknot. No matter what your hobby or special interest, you can find others who share your passion at lifeknot. From animal rights to candle-making to water sports, there is a group that matches your interests.
47. WebBiographies.com. Tell your life story or share a fascinating biography of a family member on this site that is all about sharing biographies and connecting with others. You can also create a family tree to share.
48. MyHeritage. A social network aimed at both families and reaching out to the community, MyHeritage allows you to connect with family members online and research your genealogy by reaching out to other members for information as well.
49. SciSpace.net. Scientists can collaborate and network on this social network that welcomes both scientists and non-scientists to join.
50. academici. For those in the business of knowledge, academici is a great place to share information, research, and more. Find others in your field of interest or upgrade to a paid membership for more advanced options here.

Whether you’re in school to become a comparative literature professor, fiction writer or just enjoy literature, you’ll find that it’s hard to fit into your schedule every kind of literature course you’d like to take. Luckily, in your spare time, you can take a look at these Ivy-League literature courses, lectures and reading lists to give you an edge in your studies or next book club meeting and allow you the opportunity to explore all the stories, poetry, authors and themes you want.

Classic, Medieval and Renaissance

Study the classics, medieval and Renaissance literature, including works by Homer, Virgil, Dante, and Christopher Marlowe in this list.

1. Foundations of Western Culture: Homer to Dante: In this course, discover what defines works, symbolism and ideas as being classical or Medieval. [MIT]
2. Literature and Ethical Values: This course was designed to help students analyze classical literature by applying an ethical philosophy. [MIT]
3. Classical Literature: The Golden Age of Augustan Rome: Readings in this course include works by Cicero, Horace, and Virgil. [MIT]
4. Medieval Literature: Dante, Boccaccio, Chaucer: Here you’ll study great writers by reading the Decameron and the Troubador. [MIT]
5. Renaissance Literature: By reading works by Christopher Marlowe, Francis Drake, John Donne and Vespucci, you’ll gain an understanding of the era’s major themes. [MIT]
6. The Homeric Odyssey and the Cultivation of Justice: Learn all about the culture, themes and significance of The Odyssey here. [Harvard]
7. Classics in Western Philosophy: Study the literature and philosophies of Plato, Aristotle and Descartes that ultimately shaped Western traditions. [MIT]
8. Classics Faculty: Get podcasts from the Classics department at Oxford covering classical literature, Roman comedy, and more. [University of Oxford]
9. The Bible: Study the Bible as a work of literature. [MIT]
10. Virgil’s Aeneid: Analyze each part of Virgil’s famous work here. [Stanford]
11. The Ancient World: Greece: In this course, you’ll gain an understanding of the political, social, religious and economic trends and values that shaped the works of Homer. [MIT]
12. Tales from Ovid: Interview: Listen to a discussion and analysis of the Ovid. [Stanford]
13. English Renaissance Drama: Theatre and Society in the Age of Shakespeare: Understand the social, economic and religious context of England at the time of Shakespeare. [MIT]

American Literature

This grouping of American literature courses covers the colonial era through modern times.

14. Staying Alive: This course covers the narratives of short stories, poems and novellas mostly from American writers like Stephen Crane, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Eudora Welty. [MIT]
15. American Literature: This American literature class is also an intensive writing class. [MIT]
16. Identity in American Literature: Keepin’ it Real Fake: Study the complicated themes surrounding identity, ethnicity and gender in American literature. [MIT]
17. The American Novel: Novels studied in this course range from The Scarlet Letter to Beloved. [MIT]
18. Studies in Fiction: Stowe, Twain and the Transformation of 19th-Century America: Learn how these revolutionary writers helped influence and document the transformation of America in the 19th century. [MIT]
19. Major Authors: Melville and Morrison: Compare and contrast the works, images, themes and styles of Herman Melville and Toni Morrison. [MIT]
20. Masterworks in American Short Fiction: Take a look at American short stories and novellas like "The Turn of the Screw" and "Old Mrs. Harris." [MIT]
21. Richard Wright, Native Son and the Beinecke Library: Being Brought to My Senses: This lecture explores Richard Wright’s controversial modern work. [Yale]
22. The Wasteland: Interview: Analyze "The Wasteland" when you listen to this lecture. [Stanford]
23. Major Authors: After the Masterpiece: Novels by Melville, Twain, Faulkner, and Morrison: Find out how these fiction writers’ craft changed after their most famous works. [MIT]
24. Plot Against America: Discussion: Listen to a discussion about Philip Roth’s novel here. [Stanford]
25. Studies in Fiction: Rethinking the American Masterpiece: Study major American texts in a new way when you follow this online course. [MIT]
26. Studies in Drama: Too Hot to Handle: Forbidden Plays in Modern America: Readings here include plays by Eve Ensler, Henrik Ibsen and George Bernard Shaw. [MIT]
27. Writing Early American Lives: Gender, Nation, Faith: Learn about the themes and values that populated early American literature. [MIT]
28. American Classics: Take a look at classic American texts like The Constitution and works by Betty Friedan, Allen Ginsberg, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass. [MIT]

British and Irish Literature

Study Irish writers like James Joyce, as well as iconic English authors like Jane Austen and Virginia Woolf.

29. An Adventure with Words: James Joyce’s Ulysses: Uncover the techniques Joyce uses to create his own narrative in Ulysses. [Columbia]
30. Literary Studies: The Legacy of England: Find out why British literature is still so influential. [MIT]
31. Eighteenth-Century Literature: Versions of the Self in 18th-Century Britain: Read works that pay homage to the era’s idea that man cannot control his destiny. [MIT]
32. Major English Novels: Reading Romantic Fiction: The major English novels studied in this course include Sense and Sensibility, The Last Man and Great Expectations. [MIT]
33. Victorian Literature and Culture: Victorian literature includes important works by Dickens, Oscar Wilde, George Eliot, Robert Browning, and others. [MIT]
34. Milton’s Paradise Lost: Discover Milton’s infamous work here. [University of Cambridge]
35. Literary Interpretation: Virginia Woolf’s Shakespeare: Discover how Virginia Woolf used Shakespeare in her own writing. [MIT]
36. Major English Novels: Novels studied in this course include Moll Flanders, Tess of the d’Ubervilles, and Mrs. Dalloway. [MIT]
37. Special Topics in Milton’s "Paradise Lost": Take another look at "Paradise Lost" here. [MIT]
38. Major Authors: Oscar Wilde and the ’90s: This course profiles the works of Oscar Wilde. [MIT]
39. Tolkien at Oxford: This author profile of J.R.R. Tolkien involves his time at Oxford. [Oxford]
40. On Beauty: Discussion: Listen to a discussion about Zadie Smith’s On Beauty. [Stanford]
41. Arthurian Literature and Celtic Colonization: Study Medieval British history and societal themes by working with pieces from Geoffrey of Monmouth, Chretien de Troyes, and others. [MIT]

Women Writers

Discover how women writers have influenced fiction trends around the world.

42. Medieval Literature: Medieval Women Writers: Study works by Joan of Arc, Heloise of Paris, Margery Kempe and others. [MIT]
43. American Authors: American Women Authors: Read American women authors from the 17th century to the present, like Helen Keller, Edith Wharton and more. [MIT]
44. International Women’s Voices: Study contemporary works of literature by women authors from Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and North America. [MIT]

Regional and International Literature

Check out this list for literature from France, the Caribbean, South Asia, Japan and beyond.

45. World Literatures: Travel Writing: Study Columbus’s Diario as a way of understanding travel writing, journaling and exploration. [MIT]
46. Prizewinners: Take a look at prizewinning authors from the Caribbean and Ireland. [MIT]
47. After Columbus: Read writings from the New World, Caribbean, South America, and Europe after Columbus opened up the Americas. [MIT]
48. Foundations of Western Culture II: Renaissance to Modernity: Read works by Immanuel Kant, Jane Austen, Shakespeare, Balzac and other important writers from the Renaissance to modernity. [MIT]
49. Major European Novels: Study major works by European authors as a way of analyzing European history and to track the changing style of European writing. Readings include Don Quixote and Madame Bovary. [MIT]
50. Introduction to European and Latin American Fiction: Learn about avant-garde fiction in Europe and Latin America in the 20th century. [MIT]
51. Passage to India: Introduction to Modern Indian Culture and Society: Learn about the transformation Indian culture is undergoing, and the literature that has been influenced by it. [MIT]
52. Introduction to Contemporary Hispanic Literature: Examine short stories, novels, poems and movies by Zoe Valdes, Manuel Rivas, Frederico Garcia Lorca, and others. [MIT]
53. Topics in South Asian Literature and Culture: This course examines topics like identity, politics, gender, castes, globalization and social change in writing from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and more. [MIT]
54. Traditional Chinese Literature: Poetry, Fiction and Drama: This course was designed to introduce literature students to the themes, styles and symbolism in major Chinese works. [MIT]
55. Japanese Literature: Here you will examine the literature and film from the samurai, classical, wartime and post wartime eras in Japan. [MIT]

Literary Theory, Narrative and Practice

No literature program is complete without a class or two about literary theory.

56. Introduction to Fiction: Learn about different narrative styles and the meaning of texts in different cultures. [MIT]
57. Forms of Western Narrative: This course studies narratives from Homer to Poe to Marx. [MIT]
58. Popular Narrative: Masterminds: Here you’ll study the style and symbolism of deceiving readers and audiences through characters. [MIT]
59. Reading Fiction: Study how the language of short stories and novels vary. [MIT]
60. Introduction to Literary Theory: Study literary theory as it is applied to twentieth century works. [MIT]
61. Chance: Chance is a quantitative literacy course with videos and audio support. [Dartmouth]
62. Theory and Practice of Non-linear and Interactive Narrative: Compare traditional narratives found in novels and films against multimedia, non-linear narratives. [MIT]
63. Media in Cultural Contexts: Popular Readerships: Find out the issues and judgments that define low-brow and high-brow literature and media. [MIT]
64. Forms of Western Narrative: Consider how the Western narrative form has changed since Homer. [MIT]
65. Literary Interpretation: Literature and Photography: This course examines literary criticism. [MIT]
66. The Film Experience: Discover how stories are told in film and literature by taking this course. [MIT]

Modern and Contemporary Literature

Learn about modern and contemporary writers who have ushered in a new era of literature, like Kafka, Conrad, Nabokov, and others.

67. Learning form the Past: Drama, Science, Performance: Here you will gain an understanding of how the modern artistic and scientific world evolved through works by Shakespeare, Moliere, Rembrandt and Newton. [MIT]
68. 20th Century Fiction: Discover the changes in identity, theme, sexual experience and virtue in works by Woolf, Faulkner, Nabokov, Kafka and Kipling. [MIT]
69. Contemporary Literature: In this course, you’ll read contemporary Irish literature. [MIT]
70. Contemporary Literature: Literature, Development and Human Rights: Read novels, stories and news reports contributing to the discussion about human rights and economic development. [MIT]
71. Contemporary Literature: British Novels Now: Discover how British novels have been reinvented for the twentieth century. [MIT]
72. Foundations of Western Culture II: Modernism: This course follows the evolution of western literature and thought from the 17th century to the early 20th century. [MIT]

Poetry and Drama

For courses about poetry and drama, including Shakespeare, turn to this list.

73. Introduction to Drama: Study drama as a form of storytelling and as a challenge to social norms. [MIT]
74. Literary Interpretation: Beyond the Limits of the Lyric: Discover the moral, political and cultural implications of poetry when you study pieces by Whitman, Williams, Plath and more. [MIT]
75. Major Poets: Study English lyric poetry in this course. [MIT]
76. The Shakespearean Sonnet and the Modern Voice: This e-seminar studies Shakespeare’s sonnets. [Columbia]
77. Shakespeare: This Shakespeare class tries to uncover what makes Shakespeare so great. [MIT]
78. Tragedy: Discover how tragedy from drama influences the tragic style in literature as well. [MIT]
79. Romantic Poetry: Study the British Romantic poets Blake, Shelley, Byron, Coleridge, Wordsworth and Keats. [MIT]
80. Modern Drama: Study Beckett, Stoppard and Shaw in this modern drama class. [MIT]
81. Interpreting Poetry: Learn about different trends and techniques for interpreting poetry. [MIT]
82. Studies in Poetry: "What’s the use of Beauty?": Why do poets so often write about beauty? Explore why in this course. [MIT]
83. Studies in Poetry: Renaissance Men and Women Writing About Love: Study English love sonnets by Shakespeare, Sidney, Spencer, and Mary Wroth in conjunction with works by Thomas Wyatt and others. [MIT]
84. Modern Poetry: This course covers new imagery, ideas about identity and nationalism, and more from poems in the 20th century. [MIT]
85. Playwright Huzir Sulaiman Listen to playwright Huzir Sulaiman discuss the techniques of writing about social change. [Yale]
86. Remixing Shakespeare: Learn about the trends and techniques involved with modernizing Shakespeare. [MIT]
87. Studies in Drama: Stoppard and Churchill: Study topics like interpretation and literary history when you examine the works of Caryl Churchill and Tom Stoppard. [MIT]
88. Studies in Poetry: 20th Century Irish Poetry: The Shadow of W.B. Yeats: Consider the significance and influence of W.B. Yeats here. [MIT]

Miscellaneous

Here you’ll find even more free courses to round out your literature education, including classes about reading and writing fiction.

89. The Future of English: David Crystal’s e-seminar considers how globalization affects the English language in literature and communication. [Columbia]
90. Reading Fiction: Dysfunctional Families: Study dysfunctional family relationships in works like Jazz and To the Lighthouse. [MIT]
91. Writing About Literature: Learn tips for writing responses to and analyzing literature in this course. [MIT]
92. Bestsellers: Detective Fiction: Study the elements that made works by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Edgar Allen Poe and Agatha Christie so successful. [MIT]
93. Comedy: Study comedy styles from Moliere, Chaplin, Wilde, Cervantes and others. [MIT]
94. The Literature of Crisis: This course examines how characters in Plato, Shakespeare, Virgil and Voltaire embrace crisis. [Stanford]
95. The Craft of Science Fiction: This short course tracks the process of writing a science fiction piece. [MIT]
96. The End of Nature: This literature and philosophy class examines the Western interpretation of nature and its relationship to mankind. [MIT]
97. The Nature of Creativity: This art theory, psychology and philosophy course considers the nature of creativity. [MIT]
98. Writing Workshop: This creative writing workshop will help you become a better writer and literature student [MIT]
99. The Creative Spark: Discover how creativity is influenced here. [MIT]
100. Writing and the Environment: Follow this course to learn about popular science and environmentalist writers. [MIT]

By Jill Gordon

There’s a lot of thought and technique that goes into a work of art. Whether it’s a novel, film, sculpture or painting, the skills necessary to produce a quality piece of art are worthy of admiration. Check out these free online courses your artistic appreciation.

Introductory Courses

At first glance, understanding a great piece of art can seem overwhelming. After all, few kids actually enjoy English class. But maturity has a strange effect on attitudes and tastes. For those wishing they had paid closer attention in school, these courses are great primers to the wonderful world of art and literature.

1. Introduction to Photography: A course with a practical approach to the study of digital and analog photography. This MIT course also covers professional techniques such as lighting and digital imaging. [MIT]
2. Introduction to the Visual Arts: Explore basic techniques and practices of visual artistic expression and learn about space as a medium. [MIT]
3. Introduction to Western Music: A broad overview of Western music from the Middle Ages to the present day with emphasis on specific periods. Develop listening skills, learn about cultural and the major composers. [MIT]
4. Introduction to World Music: This course studies the interaction between music and culture through listening analysis and textbook readings. [MIT]
5. Introduction to Stagecraft: A fun and creative course offering hands on experience designed to advance students’ understanding of theatrical production. [MIT]
6. Introduction to Musical Composition: Focusing on questions of unity, this course investigates the sonic organization of music with composition projects and listening exercises. [MIT]
7. Introduction to Drama: From Shakespeare to Arthur Miller, this course examines the art of storytelling with visual performance. [MIT]
8. Introduction to Literary Theory: Focusing on the ways people understand literature, this course teaches students different ways of interpreting material. [MIT]
9. Introduction to Contemporary Hispanic Literature: Hispanic culture is rapidly becoming mainstream. This class is about the influential texts in Hispanic society with emphasis on influential events. [MIT]
10. Introduction to Fiction: A classic class at colleges worldwide, this course introduces students to general trends, themes and styles of fiction throughout history. [MIT]
11. Making Sense of the Arts: Develop knowledge and understanding about topics related to art with this brief intro course. [The Open University]
12. The Arts: Past and Present: Without any prior knowledge or experience, this course introduces students university-level study across a range of disciplines such as philosophy and art history. [The Open University]
13. Introduction to Shakespeare: An introduction to Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets, through reading and analysis. [The University of Utah]
14. Introduction to Art History: A study of the artistic endeavors of people from around the world with focus on painting, sculpture and architecture. [The University of Utah]
15. Introduction to Creative Writing: This class introduces students to general literary and writing techniques for artistic expression. [The University of Utah]

Paintings and Sculptures

Learn more about the techniques of masters such as Da Vinci, Rembrandt or Van Gogh with these courses on art history and technique.

16. 20th Century Art: Examines major developments in European and American art in the last century. [MIT]
17. Modern Art and Mass Culture: Explore the line artists walk between fine art and mass culture. The class looks at paintings and sculptures as well as graffiti and comics. [MIT]
18. British Painting: A brief history of painting in Britain tracing the development toward a unique style. [National Gallery of Art]
19. The French Painting Collection: This class teaches students about the great master French painter from the impressionists to Dada. [National Gallery of Art]
20. Byzantine Art and Painting in Italy: A class touring the Italian paintings from the Byzantine era. Includes overviews, histories and an image archive. [National Gallery of Art]
21. Painted Cylindrical Sculptures: This course experiments with beginning paper sculpture techniques. [LEARN NC Lesson Plans]
22. Tilman Riemenschneider: Master Sculptor of the Late Middle Ages: Some great artists go unnoticed for generations. One such artist was German sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider who created over 50 large scale works. [National Gallery of Art]
23. Monumental Sculpture from Renaissance Florence: A study of large Renaissance sculptures from Florentine artists. [National Gallery of Art]
24. Self-Portrait in Wire: This class uses wire to teach about the basic of using lines as elements in art. [LEARN NC Lesson Plans]
25. Murals: Heritage on the Walls: Students explore the process of designing and painting a mural. Course also discusses visual techniques and mural’s use in public spaces. [KQED Education Network]
26. African Americans in the Paintings of Norman Rockwell: A study of the depictions of African Americans in the work of master American painter Norman Rockwell. [WGBH Open Vault]
27. Research, Production, and Presentation of Abstract and Pop Art: An introduction to abstract and pop art using print materials and lectures. [Learning in Hand]
28. Native American Folklore: Students learn about Native American art as well as later depiction of their folklore by Western artists. [Smithsonian Institute]
29. What Makes You Scream?: In this detailed study of Edvard Munch’s famous painting, "The Scream" students create their own versions of the masterpiece with directional lines like the artists did. [LEARN NC Lesson Plans]
30. Learning to Look at Art: This class helps students develop strategies for visual literacy by looking at paintings other forms of art. [LEARN NC Lesson Plans]

Architecture

Designing a building is a combination of both art and science. Learn more about this complicated field with these awesome architecture classes.

31. The Production of Space: Look at space from various perspective and points of departure. Examine the possibilities of art and architecture in urban spaces. [MIT]
32. Selected Topics in Architecture: Architecture from 1750 to the Present: This class studies general trends of modern architecture. Details the evolution of the field in response to cultural, social and artistic developments. [MIT]
33. Think About Architecture in History and At Present: A class that teaches students techniques about architectural theory, practice and history. [MIT ]
34. Theory and Method in the Study of Architecture and Art: Studies of historical and theoretical examples of architecture though this class is only open to advance students. [MIT ]
35. Triumph of the Baroque: Architecture in Europe: The Baroque period gave Europe many of its best known buildings. This class examines the architectural history of this period and evaluate its impact on moder Europe. [National Gallery of Art]
36. The Architecture of Cairo: A major beacon of cultural and artistic influence for the Arab world, architecture in Cairo effects buildings worldwide. This class studies the changes in architecture and design Cairo over the centuries. [MIT ]
37. Dialogue in Art, Architecture and Urbanism: This course studies the effects of artists, architects and other disciplines on the planning, design and layout of modern cities. [MIT]
38. Introduction to Naval Architecture: Naval architecture is a highly valuable specialty all its own. In this class, students learn the basics of ship building and design. [MIT ]
39. Architectural Construction and Computation: Designing and planning a building is only half the battle, actual construction is the other half. Learn the principles of construction with this helpful class. [MIT ]
40. Contemporary Architecture and Critical Debate: From going green to urban sprawl, furious debates are raging in contemporary architecture. This class brings students into the discussion. [MIT ]
41. Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures: A course that presents Islamic architecture both as a historical tradition and as influenced by other cultures. [MIT]
42. Triangles and Arches in Architecture: This class explores the most important geometric forms in architecture: triangles and arches. [WGBH Educational Foundation]
43. Software Architecture: This class explores computer programs and how they can be used in modern architecture. [Connexions]
44. Architecture Studio: Building in Landscapes: This class discusses the finer nuances of designing a buildings that balance with the natural world. [MIT]
45. BSAD Foundations in Visual Arts: A course teaching visual arts appreciation to aspiring architects. [MIT]

Music History, Composition and Theory

It has been said that music is the one true universal language. Every culture has their own version of music, take these classes to appreciate the beat of another’s drum.

46. Fundamentals of Music: This course introduces basics of Western music through written and instrumental practice. Learn about chords, rhythm and scales. [MIT]
47. Modern Music: 1900 to 1960: This course examines concert music and musicians from the first sixty years of the 20th century. [MIT]
48. Early Music: Covering Western music starting in 1680, this course details the development techniques and notation as musicians refined their skills. [MIT]
49. Pops Out in the Cause of Happiness: The Story of Louis Armstrong: The music of Louis Armstrong has inspired musicians for generation, this course discovers the link between the legendary jazzman’s life and art. [Columbia]
50. Music Composition: A class for musicians already familiar with basic music theory, students write long form compositions for a variety of instruments. [MIT]
51. Symphony and Concerto: This survey of significant orchestral masterworks covers three centuries of music from the 1700s to the 1990s. [MIT]
52. Music from the Renaissance and Baroque: A class examining the differences and similarities between two largely misunderstood periods of Western music. [Columbia]
53. Music of Africa: This introduction to the musical traditions of Africa offers in depth discussions of drumming and dance. [MIT]
54. Composing for Jazz Orchestra: Extensive discographies from jazz greats supplement this course while students are expected to write two complete scores as part of their assignments. [MIT]
55. Popular Music of the World: A study of popular music from different cultures. Specifically focuses on music used in or created for popular music. [MIT]
56. Classical Music and the Music of the Classical Era: An interesting class on the history of classical Western music from its earliest beginning to the second half of the 18th century. [Connexions]
57. Janissary Music and Turkish Influences on Western Music: The West and Middle East have rarely seen eye to eye. This class studies the interesting influence the Ottoman Empire had on European music. [Connexions]
58. Composing with Computers: With progressive music composition assignments, students learn about modern music making with different computer programs. [MIT]
59. Music Perception and Cognition: A class on the psychology of music, students study the neurological implications of sound. [MIT]
60. Introduction to Musical Instruments: With an extensive library of musical recordings, this course is a basic introduction to musical instruments. [Qedoc Learning Resources]

English and World Literature

For some, reading is a passion, for others it’s a burden. Regardless of how you truly feel, these sites can teach students all they need to know about classic literature.

61. The Shakespearean Sonnet and the Modern Voice: This course examines the link between Shakespeare’s sonnets and how they affect modern literary styles. [Columbia]
62. Writing About Literature: Reading and discussion questions help better students’ understanding of literature. [MIT]
63. Foundations of Western Culture: Homer to Dante: This course looks at classic texts that have shaped heroes, villains and plots for generations. [MIT]
64. Major Poets: A quick overview of poetry as a genre concentrated on major poets such as Yeats and Elliot. [MIT]
65. The Art of the Probable: A look at the history of science in literature with emphasis on mathematical probability in stories. [MIT]
66. An Adventure with Words: James Joyce’s Ulysses: Famous for his use of inner monologue or “stream of consciousness” writing style, James Joyce is also famous for being impossible to understand. This course aims to better students’ understanding a master author. [Columbia]
67. World Literature: Travel Writing: From Columbus to Kerouac, this class studies the time honored travel writing genre. Analyze maps and learn cultural context. [MIT]
68. Best Sellers: Detective Fiction: This course offers an extensive list of detective stories. Treats popular detective fiction such as Sherlock Holes and Elmore Leonard like literature. [MIT]
69. The Future of English: English is a rapidly changing language. New words are frequently created or added from other languages. This class explores key issues affecting the future of the English language. [Columbia]
70. Medivel Literature: Dante, Boccaccio and Chaucer: Detailed examinations of Middle Age masters. [MIT]
71. Japanese Popular Culture: Topics such as manga (comics) and best sellers and their effect on Japanese culture are discussed. [MIT]
72. A Passage to India: Introduction to Modern Indian Culture and Society: An introduction to Indian culture with short stories, novel excerpts and essays. [MIT]
73. Medieval Literature: Medieval Women Writers: An exploration of the role of women in literature during the Dark Ages. [MIT]
74. Literature and Ethical Values: This class examines competing ethical concepts and the implications of certain actions by close reading of literary works. [MIT]
75. Topics in South Asian Literature and Culture: Issues and topics relating to South Asian culture are explored in this class which explores writers from Sri Lanka to Pakistan. [MIT]

Film, Radio and Television

The 20th century saw the introduction of powerful new media mediums. Discover and discuss relatively new media inventions such as film and television with these interesting, and free, online courses.

76. Master Filmmaker’s Class with Milos Forman: With an emphasis on screenwriting and casting, this interactive seminar with Oscar-winner Milos Forman is an invaluable experience for any aspiring filmmaker. [Columbia]
77. The Film Experience: This class explores the unique properties of film as a story telling medium and historical evolution of the art form. [MIT]
78. Shakespeare, Film and Media: The first Shakespeare play was made in 1899 and since, the Great Bard has found his way onto the silver screen thousands of times. This course details the relationship between Shakespeare’s writings and films made to honor them. [MIT]
79. Film as Visual and Literary Mythmaking: A detailed examination of classic Western myths and the philosophical problems associated with filmmaking. [MIT]
80. Philosophy in Film and Other Media: Video lectures and student work detail thematic issues and philosophical issues in film and other visual art forms such as opera. [MIT]
81. Understanding Television: While it may sound simple, this class surveys the cultural history of television and story-telling. [MIT]
82. American Soap Operas: Changes in the American television landscape have been drastic in recent years. Nowhere is this more evident than with soap operas. From "Guiding Light" to "Melrose Place" this class looks at the evolution of American soap opera from radio to modern day. [MIT]
83. Survey of 3D Animation: Learn how to make your own 3D animation films with industry standard programs. [DePaul]
84. Algorithms of Computer Animation: A combination of computer science and art, this class teaches students new methods of animation combined with research projects. [MIT]
85. Existentialism in Literature and Film: Much of this class, like existentialism, aims to redefine and question pre-existing notions of God as well as man’s place in the universe. [UC Berkeley]
86. Studies in Film: This class intensively studies films from particular fields and genres. [MIT]
87. From Godzilla to the Ring: An Overview of Japanese Film: Japanese culture has been extremely influential in recent years. This class studies Japanese films from multiple perspectives. [Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition]
88. Producing Films for Social Change: An intensive, hands-on production course in which students pitch ideas, research, shoot, write, and edit their own documentary films on social issues. [Tufts University]
89. Fundamental of Narrative Film Editing: Covers the basics of narrating conversations in film. [Wikiversity]
90. Using Documentary Film to Explore Family History and Memory: Students are taught techniques to explore family histories with documentary films. [KQED Education Network]

Video Games

Video game design has become one of the hottest fields for creative types. Gaming companies hire hundreds of writers, artists and programmers to produce the next hot new release. Check out these great sites for learning about the art of video game design.

91. Game Based Learning: Fun can be a powerful tool for learning, this course teaches techniques for teaching with games. [SERC]
92. Game Programming: This courses teaches its students basic techniques and approaches for game design and programs. [Eastern Michigan Univeristy]
93. Creating a Science of Games: This class discusses techniques for developing state of the art games for entertainment and educational purposes. [Rice University]
94. Games and Information: Get an understanding behind the mechanics of strategy games. [University of California, San Diego]
95. Paint Tools and Geometric Figures: This class teaches students to use painting software programs that create fantastic works of art. [LEARN NC Lesson Plans]
96. Videogame Theory and Analysis: Work on your own or in a group in this class discussing game theory and even analyze a modern video game. [MIT]
97. Instructional Games: This class explores a variety of instructional games with readings and analysis of existing products. [Utah State University]
98. Introduction to Action Scripts for Games in Macromedia Flash: A series of video lectures that can help anyone create clever flash games. [Teacher Training Videos]
99. Principles of Game Design: Rather than first person shooters or role playing games, this course teaches students to design strategy and board games. [Alan Emrich]
100. Game Development for Beginners: A complete course for aspiring game designers, learn the basics and move on to advance work such as online multiplayer games. [GameDev]

By Jill Gordon

A non-profit dedicated to bringing "Ideas Worth Sharing" to the world, TED offers some of the best and brightest sharing their perspectives on technology, entertainment, and design. Many of those who speak at TED discuss topics relevant to education. The following talks include thoughts on creativity, play, technology, the future of entire countries through their children, projects to nurture learning in at-risk students, and much more. Educators from all backgrounds will find something of value from these incredible TED talks.

1. Ken Robinson says schools kill creativity. This creativity expert speaks about nurturing creativity in the educational setting rather than continuing with a system that kills creativity in students. This humorous talk is loaded with serious information about children being born with creativity and the educational system teaching the children to lose this creativity.
2. Michelle Obama’s plea for education. The first lady speaks to a girl’s school in the UK on her first official foreign business. She speaks about the importance of strength, dignity, and compassion and the importance of applying these qualities to education. She speaks to these girls about making a difference to the whole world through their education and about empowerment they can gain through education.
3. Patrick Awuah on educating leaders. After leaving Microsoft, Awuah returned to his home in Ghana and has helped to open a liberal arts college there. This polished speaker shares his experience in Africa and uses this experience to plead his case for the importance of incorporating a liberal arts education in order to create true leaders.
4. Richard Baraniuk on open-source learning. A professor at Rice University and the founder of Connexions, an open-source education system, talks about the benefits of open source for educators. Specifically, Baraniuk speaks about the drawbacks of texts books and how using online open-source information provides more current and relevant material.
5. David Hoffman shares his Sputnik mania. This filmmaker shares a part of his documentary, Sputnik Mania. Through this movie, Hoffman explains how it contributed to the space and arms race that, in turn, lead to an inspirational movement of math and science education.
6. Mae Jemison on teaching arts and sciences together. A Renaissance woman herself, Jemison discusses the importance of teaching arts and sciences together–providing an education that balances intuition and logic. Jemison asserts that by educating students in this comprehensive manner, we create strong thinkers. Without this type of education, she says, we are not responsibly looking out for the future of our society.
7. Sugata Mitra shows how kids teach themselves. Mitra has run several experiments in a project called "Hole in the Wall" that show children, when curious, will learn on their own without any guidance or formal teaching. Mitra speaks about his experiments, the implications of this power of learning on education, and what educators can learn from this.
8. Neil Turok makes his TED Prize wish. While accepting his TED prize, this physicist shares his wish to provide opportunity for the future of Africa through opening and nurturing the creativity available in the young people there. Turok uses his math and science background to understand why and how Africa has been left behind–and how we can change it.
9. Bill Joy muses on what’s next. Looking to the future, this co-founder of Sun Microsystems discusses how society and individuals have reacted to situations in the past. He then explores the path we can take to ensure positive growth in the areas of health, education, and technology.
10. Joseph Lekuton tells a parable for Kenya. This member of parliament in Kenya discusses education, both his own and the importance of education to children in Africa. He has a vision for making this education possible and shares it passionately.
11. Woody Norris invents amazing things. This inventor shares two of his inventions that can change the way we think about sound and also discusses his perspective on invention and education. He claims that "virtually nothing…has been invented yet" and supports education though hands-on learning.
12. Bill Strickland makes change with a slide show. This man grew out of a tough neighborhood where few were expected to rise above their surrounding and went on to live a successful life. Strickland found his future through ceramics, and he has watched the power of fine arts and beauty inspire at-risk children. He now advocates the arts as an important part of inspiration and education.
13. David Merrill demos Siftables. This MIT grad student demonstrates his invention, Siftables, which are tiny computers. These tiny computers interact in amazing ways. The educational possibilities with these "toys" is endless, including art projects, English, math, music, and more.
14. Ben Dunlap talks about a passionate life. This college professor shares the story of a Hungarian Holocaust survivor and his life both in Europe and America. His speech focuses on passionate living and passionate learning as learned through this Hungarian man and two other men he has known through life. Dunlap is eloquent and shares his passion well.
15. Jose Abreu on kids transformed by music. The founder of a Venezuelan youth orchestra, El Sistema, Abreu speaks about his wish to spread music throughout Venezuela and the world as a tool of social change and empowerment. Abreu speaks in Spanish (with English subtitles) with such passion about his vision for the future of the world.
16. Gustavo Dudamel leads El Sistema’s top youth orchestra. Watch this video of Dudamel and his students as they perform Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 10, 2nd movement and Arturo Marquez’s Danzon No. 2. The power of this performance is a testament to why El Sistema works.
17. Dave Eggers’ wish: Once Upon a School. Surrounded in a culture of educators, Eggers grew up realizing the importance of education. He talks about his tutoring center, 826 Valencia, and how it has helped and inspired others to become involved in education. The power of this tutoring center is inspirational to those concerned with education.
18. Tim Brown on creativity and play. Brown explores the relationship between creative thinking and play, and how this relationship can be nurtured. Using activities presented in the talk, he illustrates his points that are useful for all who work with children as well as those who want to nurture creativity in adults.
19. Paul Sereno digs up dinosaurs. This paleontologist describes his work and what he’s learned about prehistory and science. He also presents a teaching project designed to recruit students that might typically fail in science and technology. Project Exploration in Chicago has a great track record of helping students failing or near failing go on to college.
20. Jonathan Drori on what we think we know. This expert on culture and educational media offers four questions to the listeners as a starting point to explore how we get ideas in our heads and how difficult it is to shake ideas once they are there. Drori also reviews some "bad practices" that serve to reinforce wrong ideas and some better ways of helping students learn correctly.
21. Alan Kay shares a powerful idea about ideas. Kay talks about techniques for educating children by using computers to illustrate experiences. By looking at simplicity and complexity, traditional teaching modes that rely on complex adult ideas, and approachable methods of teaching students in ways that are more simple and intuitive.
22. Ann Cooper talks school lunches. Known as the "renegade lunch lady," Cooper discusses how she serves local, sustainable, and organic food to the students at Berkeley schools as the head of nutrition. She speaks about the reasons why we should care how we are feeding our children. Discussing big business, childhood obesity, sustainability. She also outlines how to change children’s relationship to food in a positive way.
23. Stuart Brown says play is more than fun. Brown describes why play is important and how it contributes to happy and healthy adults–not just children. Using examples from the natural world, Brown shows how play is an integral part of life and how it can change behaviors.
24. Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child. The founder of the MIT Media Lab, discusses his program called "One Laptop Per Child." This project hopes to build $100 pedal-powered laptops and distribute them to children in developing countries around the world in an effort to promote education. Coming from the perspective of children being the most important natural resource of any country, Negroponte’s project hopes to provide students with opportunities for their future and the future of their countries.
25. Bill Gates’ talk on mosquitoes, malaria and education — transcribed. In a written transcript of a speech Bill Gates gave, he talks about his project to eliminate malaria, then moves on to his second topic–how to make a teacher great. The answer is to learn from the best teachers in the country, model their teaching techniques, and provide all teachers with the tools necessary for success. He discusses the work of the KIPP charter schools and a book Work Hard, Be Nice based on the work done in these schools.

Today’s journalism students are entering an industry that’s facing a crossroads. These days, newspapers and media in general are adapting and growing at a rapid pace, and it’s essential that students keep up, or they’ll be left in the dust. By reading these blogs, you can keep an ear to the ground on the latest developments that matter the most to journalism students.

General

These blogs offer general information to journalism students.

1. PoynterOnline: Read news and tips about writing, reporting, and more.
2. Common Sense Journalism: Doug Fisher’s blog offers a view of common sense journalism in new and old media.
3. The Editorialiste: Andrew Nusca offers his writing about media issues.
4. Lost Remote: Lost Remote discusses the future of TV and the business of journalism.
5. Institute for Analytic Journalism: This institute researches and develops non-traditional analytic methods and tools for journalism.
6. Innovation Journalism: Read this blog to learn about journalism, information, public affairs, and more on Innovation Journalism.
7. JOUR M02 Writing and Reporting for the Media: This class blog will help you learn about interviewing, gathering information, and more for writing and reporting.
8. Tony’s Journalism Blog: Read Tony’s blog to see the latest news stories in journalism.

Educators

Read these blogs to hear from journalism professors and other educators.

9. The Innovation Journalism Blog: David Nordfors leads the Innovation Journalism program at Stanford.
10. Bob Stepno: Read Bob Stepno’s to find explorations of personal and community journalism.
11. PressThink: Jay Rosen teaches journalism at NYU and writes the PressThink blog.
12. Columbia Journalism Review: This blog supports strong press and strong democracy.
13. Teaching Online Journalism: Read this blog to learn about teaching and learning online journalism.
14. Neiman Journalism Lab: The Neiman Journalism Lab is a blog about quality journalism in the Internet age from Harvard University.
15. Public Journalism Network: Leonard Witt is the Robert D. Fowler Distinguished Chair in Communication at Kennesaw State University.
16. Campfire Journalism: Campfire Journalism shares tutorials and knowledge for teaching interactive storytelling.
17. Andy Dickinson: Read what Andy Dickinson has to say about online journalism, newspaper, video, and digital media.
18. JACC Blog: JACC Blog offers a discussion from the Journalism Association of Community Colleges.
19. WJEA Blog: The WJEA blog is a tool of the Washington Journalism Education Association.

Students

Check out these blogs to read the thoughts of other journalism students.

20. The Spectrum: This blog from NYU’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute Urban Journalism Workshop shares views from urban teems.
21. Journo Student: Thoughts and Exploits: Find a discussion of magazines and more in this journalism student’s blog.
22. Online Journalism Lab: This blog is written by students at Whitworth University studying the changing world of online journalism.
23. Innovation in College Media: Read this blog for a group discussion on the future of social media.
24. Online Journalism Review: Read this blog, the work of OJR readers and journalism students from the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School of Journalism.
25. Jschool Student Blog: This blog is maintained by journalism students at Jschool: Journalism Education & Training, Australia.

New Media

Many blogs that are important to journalism students today reflect what’s happening in new media.

26. Journalism 2.0: Mark Briggs’ blog writes about journalism in the digital age.
27. Journalistopia: This blog is written for online journalists.
28. Contentious: Contentious shares Amy Gahran’s discussion on communication in the online age.
29. Mashable: Mashable offers a readable guide to social media.
30. Socialmedia.biz: Get social strategies and social news from this blog.
31. Online Journalism Blog: Read the Online Journalism Blog to get a look into the future of journalism.
32. MediaShift: MediaShift is a guide to the digital media revolution.
33. Ricochet: Here you’ll find a home for ideas on online news.
34. paidContent: This blog writes about the economic evolution of digital content.
35. New Media Bytes: Read New Media Bytes to learn about online journalism, web production, and more.
36. Publishing 2.0: Publishing 2.0 covers the revolution of media.
37. Reportr: Reportr offers a blog to help make sense of how media, society, and technology work together.
38. BeatBlogging: BeatBlogging works to push the practice of beat reporting.
39. Online Journalism Review: Online Journalism Review works to support good journalism and help journalists thrive in the Digital Now.
40. Technolo-J: With Technolo-J, you can get in touch with your technical side.
41. Eat Sleep Publish: Read thoughts on publishing’s future on Eat Sleep Publish.
42. Journerdism: Journerdism discusses online journalism, multimedia, social media, and more.
43. E-Media Tidbits: In this group blog, you’ll learn about the intersection of news and technology.
44. MediaMemo: Find news, analysis, and opinion about the digital revolution in this blog.
45. 10,000 Words: 10,000 Words is a blog at the intersection of journalism and technology.
46. Center for Citizen Media: This blog encourages grassroots and citizen journalism.
47. Advancing the Story: Advancing the Story examines broadcast journalism as it relates to the multimedia world.
48. MediaShift Idea Lab: Read Idea Lab to learn about community news for the digital age.
49. CyberJournalist: Follow this blog for tips, news and commentary on using the Internet as a reporting tool.
50. The Journalism Iconoclast: The Journalism Iconoclast discusses new media journalism.
51. Interactive Narratives: Interactive Narratives showcases some of the best in multimedia journalism and storytelling.
52. MediaFile: MediaFile is a blog that shares the meeting of media and technology.

News

Check out these blogs that cover the news of covering the news.

53. Mediabistro: Mediabistro offers news, career, and community for media professionals.
54. A Capital Idea: Nicole Stockdale writes this copy editing blog about grammar and newspapers.
55. Journalism.org: This website will help you better understand news in the information age.
56. Editor & Publisher: Editor & Publisher is America’s oldest journal covering the newspaper industry.
57. Rhetorica: Read Rhetorica to find analysis and commentary about journalism, politics, and more.
58. Sans Serif: Get news, views, and more about the printing industry from Sans Serif.
59. Media Matters for America: Stay up to date on happenings in the media from Media Matters.
60. The Newspaper Guild: If you’re a communication worker, be sure to check out this blog.
61. Media Guardian: Find media news, commentary, and analysis from the UK on Media Guardian.
62. The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press: This nonprofit shares developments in freedom of the press on this blog.
63. Mediaweek: Mediaweek is an official media news magazine.
64. Newspaper Death Watch: Newspaper Death Watch will keep you up to date on the decline of newspapers.
65. Topix Journalism: Topix updates journalism news from thousands of online sources.
66. Romenesko: Follow Jim Romenesko’s blog to get a daily dose of media industry news, commentary, and more.
67. Evolving Newsroom: This blog shares links and observations on news and journalism.
68. I Want Media: Find media news and resources from I Want Media.

Journalists

Get your news straight from the journalists on these blogs.

69. Howard Owens: Here you can read the personal blog of Howard Owens.
70. Mediascaper: Anthony Salveggi is a Tampa Bay area journalist who is interested in online communication and press issues.
71. Invisible Inkling: Ryan Sholin writes about work as a Director of News Innovation, and how the news business is changing.
72. Buzz Machine: Jeff Jarvis, associate professor and director of interactive journalism at CUNY Graduate School of Journalism, and author of What Would Google Do?, writes this blog about media and news.
73. Rob Curley: This Internet newsman writes about local news and the evolution of traditional media.
74. Abbey Anne: Abbey Anne’s blog discusses news, reviews, travels, and food.
75. DigiDave: DigiDave approaches journalism as a process, not a product.
76. Kelly Roche: Kelly Roche’s blog offers a look into the life of a journalist and producer.
77. Reflections of a Newsosaur: Read Alan Mutter’s blog to read the musings and warnings of a veteran media executive.
78. Steve Outing: Steve Outing shares musings on news in the Internet era.
79. One Man and His Blog: Adam Tinworth writes about bloggers, journalists, and "other media reptiles."
80. yelvington: On this blog, Steve Yelvington is a lifelong journalist and media company strategist.
81. Adrian Monck: Adrian Monck writes this blog about how we inform ourselves and why we do it.
82. Lucas Grindley: Lucas Grindley’s blog explores the new way for journalism.
83. The Linchpen: Greg Linch shares his thoughts about online journalism and journalism education.
84. Jon Slattery: Jon Slattery is a freelance journalist from London, England.
85. Charlie Beckett: POLIS director Charlie Beckett offers comments on international journalism, media, and society on this blog.
86. Mastering Multimedia: Read musings from Colin Mulvany, a multimedia producer on this blog.
87. Meranda Writes: Meranda Watling is a young reporter who writes about K-12 education.
88. John Welsh’s These Digital Times: John Welsh’s blog helps explain digital media times.
89. Martin Stabe: Martin Stabe takes a UK-centric look at new media and online journalism.
90. Mathew Ingram: Mathew Ingram’s blog shares the intersection of media, technology, business, and the web.
91. Sean Blanda: Sean Blanda’s blog is all about what it’s like to be a young journalist, discussing all kinds of media.

Photojournalism

Read these blogs to see the unique perspective of photojournalists.

92. Multimedia Evangelist: In this blog, you’ll learn about changes in photography and photojournalism today.
93. Multimedia and Video Journalism: Find out what Robb Montgomery has to say about video journalism and multimedia.
94. Multimedia Shooter: Multimedia Shooter keeps track of important news for photojournalists so you don’t have to.
95. VideoJournalism: Cyndy Green’s blog asks you to think visually.
96. Photojournalism From a Student’s Eye: Learn about photojournalism by reading the blog of this photojournalism student.

Investigative Journalism

These blogs focus on investigative journalism.

97. The Centre for Investigative Journalism News Blog: Get the latest in investigative journalism from this blog.
98. Depth Reporting: Mark Schaver writes about computer-assisted and investigative reporting on Depth Reporting.
99. The Scoop: In The Scoop, you’ll learn about investigative and computer-assisted reporting from Derek Willis.
100. Help Me Investigate: Follow this blog to learn more about investigative journalism.

You can find just about anyone on Twitter, and leaders are no exception. Whether you’re looking for motivational speakers, authors, social media experts, or politicians, you can find quite a few interesting personalities. Read on to learn about 100 leaders on Twitter that you can learn from.

Speakers

These speakers and experts offer inspiration and learning.

1. @johncmaxwell: John Maxwell is a bestselling author and speaker on leadership.
2. @RickM: Check out Rick Myers, founder and CEO of Talent Zoo.
3. @angiechaplin: Angie is a leadership presenter, practitioner and professor.
4. @MachenMacDonald: Follow Machen to learn from a #1 bestselling author, coach, and speaker.
5. @AndrewWindham: This professional speaker and entrepreneur can help coach you in your business.
6. @tonyrobbins: Tony Robbins offers loads of inspiration.
7. @KevinEikenberry: Kevin is a leadership expert, speaker, consultant, and more.

Business & Entrepreneurship

Learn about business from these entrepreneurs and other business experts on Twitter.

8. @raedsam: @raedsam is a businessman, leader, and humanitarian.
9. @cpoizat: @cpoizat is the Founder and President of International Network of Social Entrepreneurs.
10. @ramit: Follow Ramit Sethi to find loads of entrepreneurial knowledge.
11. @SDEntrepreneur: Follow James Hickey, an entrepreneur in Internet marketing and direct marketing.
12. @guykawasaki: You can learn about business and venture capital from Guy Kawasaki.
13. @StartupGuru: Follow Brian Tsuchiya to find loads of information about startups.
14. @mariaandros: Maria A. Andros empowers and teaches passionate entrepreneurs around the world.
15. @darrenmonroe: Darren Monroe can teach you about leadership and web marketing.
16. @EntMagazineAmy: Follow Amy Cosper, the editor in chief of Entrepreneur Magazine.
17. @LIW3: LIW3 is a global leadership consultancy supporting leaders around the world.
18. @el_maloush: Stephan Krause is a young entrepreneur, marketing expert, and opinion leader.
19. @JohnChow: Follow John Chow to learn about making money online.
20. @kevincottrell: Kevin Cottrell is a real estate media and economic expert who likes to share news and information about real estate and markets.
21. @charleneli: Charlene is the co-author of Groundswell and a thought leader on emerging technologies.

Religion

Learn from these religious leaders on Twitter.

22. @millerisms56: Here you can follow the founder of Godtube.
23. @TerryStorch: Follow Terry Storch to learn from a digerati pastor.
24. @bradpowell: Brad is a leader at NorthRidge Church.

Social Media

These leaders can help teach you about social media.

25. @DannyBrown: Check out Danny Brown, who provides business branding and social media consultancy services.
26. @problogger: Darren Rowse is a goldmine of information for bloggers.
27. @skydiver: Follow Peter Shakman, a social media CEO adventurist and founder of Help A Reporter Out.
28. @ScottAllen: Follow Scott Allen for insight into social media and entrepreneurship.
29. @JasonCalcanis: Jason Calcanis can teach you about social media, online entrepreneurship, and more.
30. @copyblogger: Follow Brian Clark to learn about new media.
31. @wbaustin: Bill Austin is a social media expert.
32. @leeodden: Lee Odden is an SEO and social media marketer as well as a CEO of an Internet marketing agency.
33. @chrisbrogan: Check out Chris Brogan, a social media icon.

Politicians

Learn from senators, representatives and more.

34. @BarackObama: He’s the President of the United States.
35. SenJohnMcCain: Follow former presidential candidate and senator John McCain.
36. @GOPLeader: John Boehner is the Republican Leader of the US House of Representatives.
37. @MarkWarner: Follow @MarkWarner from the US Senator and his staff.
38. @timryan: Tim Ryan serves Ohio’s 17th District in Congress.
39. @Schwarzenegger: Arnold Schwarzenegger is California’s Governor.
40. @DrRandPaul: Dr. Paul is a Senate hopeful and the son of former presidential candidate Dr. Ron Paul.
41. @TomCoburn: Tom Coburn is a Senator from Oklahoma.
42. @ChiefDeputyWhip: Kevin McCarthy serves as the US House of Representatives Chief Deputy Republican Whip.
43. @ChuckGrassley: Chuck Grassley is a US Senator from New Hartford, Iowa.
44. @SenChrisDodd: Follow the Senate office of Senator Chris Dodd.
45. @RepMaryFallin: Mary Fallin represents the Fifth District of Oklahoma.
46. @SenBillNelson: Bill Nelson is the senior Senator from Florida.
47. @jaredpolis: Jared Polis is a member of Congress from Colorado’s 2nd District.
48. @keithellison: Follow Rep. Keith Ellison from Minnesota’s Fifth Congressional District.

CEOs

Here you’ll find lots of CEOs on Twitter.

49. @ev: Evan Williams is best known as the CEO of Twitter.
50. @timoreilly: Tim O’Reilly is the founder and CEO of O’Reilly media, supporting alpha geeks everywhere.
51. @randfish: Follow Rand Fishkin to learn about search optimization and Internet marketing.
52. @LIVESTRONGCEO: Doug Ulman is the President and CEO of the Lance Armstrong Foundation.
53. @zappos: Tony Hseih sets the standard for customer service everywhere.
54. @richardbranson: Richard Branson is a highly successful entrepreneur.
55. @tonyhawk: Tony Hawk is a professional skateboarder, CEO, and doting dad.
56. @kmesiab: Follow Kevin, the CEO of Mesiab Labs that is a voracious consumer of information.
57. @RickM: Rick Myers is the founder and CEO of Talent Zoo and Offset Media.
58. @kevinrose: Kevin Rose is the founder of Digg.
59. @sorenmacbeth: Follow this co-founder and CEO of Stocktwits to learn about currency markets and hedge funds.

Authors

You can learn from these authors on Twitter.

60. @neilhimself: Check out Neil Gaiman, a very popular author.
61. @penelopetrunk: This author can help you with your career.
62. @missrogue: Tara Hunt is the author of The Whuffie Factor and supporter of good karma.
63. @tferriss: Get inspired by Tim Ferris, author of The 4-Hour Work Week.
64. @shoemoney: Jeremy Schoemaker is an author, blogger, and managing partner of ShoeMoney Capital.
65. @stevenbjohnson: Steven Johnson is a writer of six books including Invention of Air.
66. @Ann_Sieg: Ann Sieg is the author of The Renegade Network Marketer.
67. @paulocoelho: Paulo Coelho is a writer and warrior of light.

Journalists & Reporters

Check out these journalists and reporters you can learn from on Twitter.

68. @JimMacMillan: Jim is a Pulitzer-winning visual journalist, university educator, and new media consultant.
69. @JohnAByrne: John is the Editor-in-Chief of BusinessWeek.com and a digital journalism advocate.
70. @AnnCurry: Ann Curry is most commonly known from her work at NBC.
71. @geoffkeighley: Geoff Keighley is a videogame journalist and host of Spike TV’s GTTV.
72. @Gladwell: Malcolm Gladwell is a bestselling author and journalist.
73. @sarahcuda: Follow Sarah Lacy, a reporter and author in Silicon Valley.
74. @chrishansen: Chris Hansen is a TV journalist and author, known for segments on Dateline NBC.
75. @SuzeOrmanShow: Suze Orman offers a wealth of knowledge about personal finance.
76. @NikkiFinke: Nikki Finke is a showbiz journalist.
77. @rolandslakis: Follow Rolands Lakis, a TV director, producer, photographer, and more.
78. @ambermac: Amber is a Tech TV journalist, web content strategist, and more.
79. @alexismadrigal: Alexis is a Wired.com staff writer in science and energy, and is writing a book about the history of green tech in America.
80. @McCainBlogette: John McCain’s daughter Meghan McCain is a columnist for The Daily Beast.
81. @jdlasica: Follow JD Lasica, an author, blogger, and journalist.

Educators

Check out these educational leaders that you can learn from.

82. @drkent: Dr. Kent is a radio host, composer, writer, musician, and professor.
83. @jmilles: Check out James Milles, a law professor at SUNY.
84. @hermida: Alfred Hermida can teach you a thing or two about digital news.
85. @jayrosen_nyu: Jay Rosen teaches journalism at NYU, writes PressThink, and more.
86. @lauranicosia: Follow Laura Nicosia’s tweets to see the thoughts behind a Director of English Education.
87. @PatrickStrother: Patrick teaches advertising and PR at University of Minnesota.
88. @barbaranixon: Learn about public relations from Barbara Nixon of Georgia Southern University.
89. @rmack: Rebecca MacKinnon is a new media professor, journalist, and blogger.
90. @therefore: Dean Terry is the Director of Emerging Media at UT Dallas.
91. @MarketingProfs Read what Ann Handley has to say about marketing education.
92. @courosa: Alec Couros is a professor of educational technology and media.
93. heyjudeonline: Check out Judy O’Connell, a librarian working to transform education and libraries.
94. @jonbecker: Jonathan Becker is the professor of educational leadership at Virginia Commonwealth University.
95. @mweller: Martin Weller is a professor with Open University.
96. @paulbradshaw: Paul is a senior lecturer in online journalism and web design.
97. @berniedodge: Bernie Dodge can teach you about educational technology.
98. @stevekatz: Steve Kats is a Director of Educational Technology and an author.
99. @billgx: Bill Genereux is a computer and digital media professor.
100. @doctorius: Matthew Gilbert is a business, communication, English, and IT teacher.

Blogs offer an excellent way for communities to come together over a common interest despite physical location. Educators can take advantage of this shared pool of knowledge to find inspiration, enhance their teaching, and help students learn more. The following blog posts come from a variety of bloggers sharing their passion and insight.

On Teaching

These posts take a look at what makes a good teacher and will inspire you to appreciate what you do or maybe even improve your style as an educator.

1. What Makes a Good Teacher. This post from The Reading Workshop includes six important elements of effective teachers.
2. Top 5 Character Traits of Great Teachers. This list is actually a compilation from a reader survey and includes many great traits of quality teachers.
3. "Steal". This teacher considers use of the word "steal" when discussing teaching ideas and urges teachers to embrace collaboration as a means to better teaching.
4. Reminders to teachers: Don’t get sick. This post highlights what can happen with a poor-quality substitute teacher and offers suggestions for the next time you must be absent.
5. Are you trained or educated?. This thought-provoking post asks you to consider whether you are trained or educated as an educator.
6. Short Story: On Mercy Killing in the First Grade (or, how I stopped worrying and learned to appreciate punch lines). Read how this educator learned an important life lesson in the first grade.
7. Training. This post compares how teachers-in-training are taught to the education of students and wonders at the differing standards held for each.
8. Do Leaders Wear Jeans? Does What You Wear Show Who You Are?. This article offers a great approach to fitting in fashion-wise–even in jeans.
9. On being a passionate beginner. Learn why it is important to welcome failure and embrace the newness of situations to become a better teacher.
10. 5 Altruistic Values of Teaching. This post offers a great reminder of why many educators entered into the field of teaching.

Working with Students

Learning about how students learn, perceive, and grow and discovering how you can help students succeed are the focus of these blogs.

11. Paul Potts, Susan Boyle, and the problem of undiscovered talent in schools. This brief post urges educators to help recognized untapped potential in students.
12. How Much is a Field Trip Worth?. Examine the educational value of taking learning–and students–out of the classroom.
13. Home Ec Returns. Learn what Michael Mazenko says about the importance of teaching practical skills to high school students in this post.
14. Tutoring is like a GPS. This thoughtful post explores how teachers and tutors can work best to help students truly learn.
15. Why A Financial Education Should Not Be Postponed. Directed more specifically at parents, but an important reminder for educators as well, this post shares why children should learn about finances from an early age.
16. How DO We Learn Math?. This post explores the ways in which students learn math and how to incorporate these styles into effective learning.
17. The Library of Congress Pushes Primary Sources. Find out about this initiative at the Library of Congress and why teachers should support primary sources for students.
18. Ways of the Teacher-Feminist: Text, schema, and stereotypes, oh my!. This post looks at why it is important to teach diversity in the classroom.
19. When Parents do the Homework. This blog post offers a gentle reminder that the best way to get a student to do their own homework is by assigning child-appropriate tasks.
20. Knowledge is the Key. This teacher looks at the connection between knowledge and learning and shares some reading material that helped shape his approach as a teacher.
21. What do General Education Teachers Need To Know about Special Education. Learn about the importance of IEPs and how you can better serve your students by understanding what is written in them.
22. 52 Teachers, 52 Lessons: Week 14. See what this teacher has to say about picking your battles in the classroom in this blog post that is part of an ongoing series intended to offer helpful information for teachers.

Ideas, Tips, and Resources for the Classroom

Find great suggestions and resources you can use in the classroom with these posts.

23. The Best Places To Find Theatrical Movies On Science, Math, & History. Everyone loves movies, so learn how you can incorporate movies in your science, math, and history classes here.
24. Expressive Social Studies. Find a handful of methods for bringing history and social studies lessons to life.
25. Writing Tip #3: Pictures aren’t Just for Babies. Use this tip to encourage students to write more descriptively.
26. Essential Gardening Books for Kids. This list not only names some great gardening books to use in school, each is accompanied by an age level and what is special about the book.
27. More Classroom Ideas for Old Fashioned Index Cards. Get some creative and inexpensive ideas for using index cards in the classroom.
28. Serial Success: 6 Strategies for School. These six tips offer suggestions for making the most of the students’ time in class. These tips are geared toward older students.
29. Teaching Students to Ask the Right Kinds of Questions. Learn ways to encourage students to ask questions and ask well-thought out questions at that.
30. Finding Their Voices. This blogger attempts to define the tricky term of "voice" in a way that may help you share that knowledge with your students.
31. Look to Learn Launched. Discover this new resource that strives to help teachers promote media-rich learning opportunities in the classroom.
32. Teaching Antigone. This teacher shares an effective way to teaching Antigone to high school sophomores.
33. Reflections on Student Blogging. Get great tips and suggestions from this teacher on how to start blogging with your middle and high school students.
34. Educational Videos. This post introduces the PBS library of American History in Videos as well as tips on integrating videos in your lessons.

The Economy and Education

The recent economic downturn has affected education in many ways. Read these posts to see what others are saying about education and the economy.

35. Will There Be "Urban" Poverty in the Future? From the Inner-City to the Doughnut. This post takes a look at the connection between education, funding, and the spread of poverty out of inner cities.
36. The Impact of Market Norms on Education…. Bill Ferriter shares his thoughts on an educational system that has moved from one based on social norms to one based on market norms.
37. The Need for Breakfast Clubs. This call for a Canadian breakfast program emphasizes the need for a healthy breakfast each day to ensure the best start for students.
38. Part 1: What is happening with teaching jobs?. This is the first in a five-part series examining teaching jobs in America and what is happening to help prevent teacher layoffs.
39. A Dozen Ways to Save Dough. These twelve tips offer suggestions for administrators to consider when feeling the financial pinch.
40. The Union President’s Dilemma. Take a look at how the current financial crisis is impacting school districts and some of the tough choices that are being forced on educators.
41. Poverty and Education – The Challenge of Improving Schools. This post explores the issue of educating students faced with the challenges of living in poverty.
42. Education is harder to steal (and therefore also harder to tax) than physical wealth. Here’s one man’s perspective on why spending on education is a smart move.
43. Work-Study Will Get a Boost. Referencing a recent article in the New York Times, this post illustrates the importance of work-study programs for students.
44. Education Publisher’s Perspectives on the Economic Downturn – Panel on Education Technology. Read this post that encapsulates a panel Q&A of four learning publishers’ perspectives on the economy and education technology.

Educational Issues and the Future of Education

Many feel that the educational system is in need of reform. Others may not see that need so much, but recognize changes that are coming. Find out what people are saying about the current and future issues central to education.

45. Let’s just put them all in jail 24/7. This post offers a thoughtful counter-position to Arne Duncan’s statements that schools should be open 6 days a week for 11 or 12 months of the year.
46. Newton lectured to empty rooms. Not only does this post warn against the dangers of boring lectures, it also theorizes on why some lecturers prefer this manner of teaching.
47. International Tests of Mystery. Nancy Flanagan writes an intelligent post examining the differences behind various tests and what they measure and argues for investing in education of all students, regardless of their scores.
48. Jacks of All Topics, Masters of None. Based on a recent study that shows high school students who study a topic deeply perform better than those who do not, this post explores the downfalls of teaching to the test.
49. Curricula: a short essay about education. This post advocates restructuring education so that it is a more natural form of learning and teaching–with better results and less work to make it happen.
50. The Retention Myth. This post reflects on current thinking about retaining science and math teachers.
51. John Rawls is Twisting in His Grave. Read about the voucher system in connection with providing appropriate education for children with disabilities who cannot afford private education here.
52. Education Reform and the Freedom to Mod. Andy Carvin explores what education reform looks like to many teachers and parents.
53. Innovation And It’s Discontents. This post provides links to several other posts discussing innovation, teacher satisfaction, private capital in education reform, and more.
54. Schools Taking a Bite Out of Lunch Time. Find out why some schools are changing the way lunch time looks at the elementary level.

Classroom Management

Every teacher knows that behavioral issues can disrupt class. Read these posts to learn effective classroom management techniques to enhance what you already know.

55. Catch them Doing the Right Thing. This veteran teacher explains why this method of positive reinforcement works well to encourage effective learning and better classroom behavior.
56. Where Does Hard Work Come From?. Mr. McGuire ponders from where student motivation derives and opens the comments up to hear from readers.
57. My classroom management plan on Scribd. Check out the suggestions shared by this elementary teacher with her revised classroom management plan.
58. Losing It (In the Classroom). This post focuses on managing teacher anger in the classroom.
59. A Time for Timeout?. Specifically for those teaching younger students, this post explores time-outs and effective use of them.
60. Do It Now or Else. This post shows just why spending extra time for students with behavior problems is necessary.
61. America’s Next Top Student. This teacher talks about appropriate dress for students.
62. Lost My Cool. This teacher shares her frustration and how both she and her classroom came through the incident successfully.
63. Self Esteem: Part 1. Exploring the connection between low self-esteem and behavior issues, this post proposes that relying on teachers to raise self-esteem through feel-good tactics is not an effective method of dealing with these situations.
64. Que? – A Funny Experience I Had as a First-Year. This story will not only give you a chuckle, but may help put your classroom difficulties in perspective.

Using Technology

Technology is the topic among these blog posts–from blogging to Internet safety to making the most of your technology funds.

65. Chatting Up Internet Safety. This teacher explains how she used Chatzy with a 7th grade class to work on Internet safety and technology.
66. Keeping students cybersafe!. This blog post offers suggestions on how you can protect your students while enjoying blogs in the classroom.
67. Responsible blogging. Based on a collaborative effort between a teacher and his 10th grade students, this is the list of rules they developed for safe blogging.
68. Managing Comments and Posts On Student Blogs Using Google Reader. Sue Waters provides an easy way to keep up with student posts and includes a helpful tutorial on how to set it up with Google Reader.
69. Around the World with 80 Schools. Read this post for an inspirational way to use Skype in the classroom to connect your students with others around the world.
70. TECH & TE(A)CH. Explore how technology has become an important element in education and think about ways in which it can best be used.
71. Re-Visioning the Writing Classroom. This teacher used a computer lab opportunity to improve writing skills in a 5th grade class.
72. Project This! Technology Purchasing Priorities. Learn what pieces of technology should be purchased prior to others so that you can build your resources efficiently.
73. 50 Awesome Semantic Apps for Educators. Educators who are looking for ways to take advantage of the semantic web will appreciate these tools to help get the job done.
74. The future of e-learning is social learning. Find out what Jane Hart has to share about e-learning and social learning.
75. Taking It Global with TIGed. This program allows students to connect globally with others. Learn how you can incorporate the same technology and learning in your classroom.
76. Your Digital Dossier. Learn about digital portfolios and why they matter to you as an educator.
77. Copyright for Educators. This blog post includes an hour-long presentation on copyright issues specifically for teachers.

Preparing Students for Life after High School

Whether you are a high school teacher or counselor, if you are in a position to help students make the transition to life after high school, then you should check out these posts.

78. who says you have to go to college?. Advocating preparing students for life and successful careers doesn’t have to depend on college, this blogger explores the possibility of students who are not college material still succeeding.
79. Don’t Go to College. This article proposes an alternative method for those who choose not to go to college to showcase their skills and talents without the negative connotation of not having a degree.
80. Tech Education Opens Career Doors for Working Adults. This post describes how many adults can opt for tech education rather than college to succeed in having a promising career.
81. Book Review: 411 SAT Prep Series. Find out why this book is recommended as a great SAT prep for high school students.
82. 100 Terrific Tools and Resources to Find Your Perfect College. This blog post offers tons of resources for students looking for a college, including how to select, financial aid, and more.
83. Rejection tweeting. Take a glimpse at some students Tweets in reference to their college application rejections.
84. Why Earn an MBA? An MBA degree pays off!. If you have students who are the business school type, share this blog post with them when considering their future.
85. 23 Warning Signs of Scholarship Scams. Scholarships offer promise to those who may not be able to afford college, but help ensure your students are applying for legitimate scholarships with the help of this article.
86. Stanley Tate says; “Don’t Raise Tuition. Raise Hell!”. Think about the perspective presented here that institutes of higher learning are taking advantage of students when they raise tuition.
87. SCAMPER Your Way to Success. Learn this technique to help students prepare for college life.
88. How to Get off the College Wait List. This article offers suggestions to help students get off the wait list and accepted into a college of their choice.

Links to Resources

The following blog posts provide lists and links that offer plenty of additional resources on everything from online lectures to tools for using Twitter.

91. 100 Free Online Lectures that Will Make You a Better Teacher. This blog post shares online lectures that can inspire you as a teacher.
92. 50 Online Reference Sites for Teachers. This listing is a great resource for teachers looking for quality online resources for students and educators.
93. 122 For You: Cool Cat Teacher’s Favorite Apps, Software, and Sites. In order to give back to a community that has taught this teacher so much, she has compiled a list of all the apps, software, and sites that she finds helpful both professionally and personally.
94. Friday Five – Finding Ada (Role Models of Women in Tech). Get several sites that present women as role models in the field of technology from this blog post.
95. Get Smart: Receive Daily Learning Inspiration. This blog post tells you how to sign up to receive daily updates with information about learning resources, books, and more.
96. 100 Tips, Apps, and Resources for Teachers on Twitter. Whether you are just starting out or are an experienced Twitter user, these resources will offer something for you.
97. Top 100 Tools for the Twittering Teacher. Get 100 great tools to enhance your Twitter experience at school.
98. Digital Image Resources on the Deep Web. This blog post offers tons of links to resources offering quality digital images.
99. 100+ Open Courseware Resources for Teachers. Teachers using open courseware material to enhance their personal knowledge or to use in the classroom will find useful information here.
100. Student Tools – Let them fly!. This teacher has compiled a good list of web 2.0 tools students can use in the classroom to enhance their learning.