Computer Programming
Computer programming is the process of designing computer programs through written code that instructs a computer to perform specific functions. In computer programming degree programs, students learn about computer languages and how they are used to run operating systems, software, and networks. They develop the skills and abilities necessary to write programming languages to develop software and operating systems. Bachelor's degrees in computer programming vary according to concentrations; however, many of these awarded degrees are computer-related degrees with concentrations in programming. As this is a fairly specific degree, attaining a career in the computer industry is achievable, especially within computer systems. In the next decade, employment within the computer systems design and related services industry is projected to increase by 45 percent, among the 10 fastest growing industries in the United States, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Common Career Paths:
Computer Programmer
Computer programmers primarily write, test, and sustain programs for computers to carry out functions. This involves the coding of instructions into programming languages. They are also responsible for creating problem solving techniques and programs for computer use. These programs vary depending on what type of information is needed for the specific program design. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for a career as a computer programmer is expected to decrease by 3 percent through the year 2018. This decline is partially due to the advances in programming languages and tools and the offshore outsourcing of programming jobs. Computer users also have more access to programming tools which allows for more self-taught implementation of individual programming.
To obtain a position as a computer programmer, one is often required to have a bachelor's degree in an area related to programming, such as computer science, mathematics, or information systems. These types of programs consist of relevant courses like programming fundamentals, data structures and algorithms, program and database design, mathematics for computer science, information system design, and visual basic programming. It can also be extremely beneficial to have related work experience or professional certifications as many employers prefer to see applicants with both. According to PayScale, the annual salary of a computer programmer can range from $39,403 to $63,956 depending on education and experience.
Application Programmer
Applications programmers use various programming languages to write source code for aspects of software that works and is compatible with other software. In other words, these types of programmers must write compatible code that can be combined with other code to create a single software. For example, an application programmer may study the source code that a device like a cell phone or computer operates off of, and then use that information to write a program that will operate on it. They might also take existing software and revise and adapt in order to meet the specific needs of an organization or individual.
Application programmers are usually required to have a bachelor's degree in an area related to programming, such as computer science, mathematics, or information systems. These types of programs consist of relevant courses like programming fundamentals, visual basic programming, software engineering, digital system design, and mathematics for computer science. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for a career as a computer programmer is expected to decrease by 3 percent through the year 2018 due to the advances in programming languages, and outsourcing of programming jobs. Even though jobs are expected to decrease, businesses that require customized software will require applications programmers who can write code for programs that meet their specific needs. PayScale reports that the annual salary of an applications programmer can range from $43,486 to $70,725 depending on experience and qualifications.
Systems Programmers
Systems programmers write programs that control computer systems software such as operating or network systems. They produce code that supports computer hardware and processes, test and debug programs, and analyze software specifications to guarantee compatibility. These types of programmers are often responsible for ensuring that an organization's computer and network systems function correctly, resolving issues that affect it, and maintaining the systems on a regular basis. Work environment could include small businesses or large corporations, where the programmer coordinates the computer needs of the entire organization or specific departments.
To obtain a position as a systems programmer, one is often required to have a bachelor's degree in an area related to programming, such as computer science or information systems. These types of programs consist of relevant courses like programming fundamentals, computer system organization, information system design, theory of formal languages, digital system design, and business communications. Systems programmers must be willing to pursue continuing education in order to keep up with new and evolving programming languages and operating systems. The job outlook for computer programmers is expected to increase by 3 percent by 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics \. Still, with increasing concerns about system security and more businesses requiring customized systems, experienced programmers with a wide range of knowledge concerning programming languages should be able to find employment. According to PayScale, the annual salary of a computer systems programmer can range from $42,294 to $67,267 depending on qualifications and experience.
